Shloka 23

तदुत्सृष्टमभिप्रेक्ष्य तस्य पर्णमनुत्तमम्‌ । हृष्टानि सर्वभूतानि नाम चक्रुर्गरुत्मत:,उस गिरे हुए परम उत्तम पंखको देखकर सब प्राणियोंको बड़ा हर्ष हुआ और उसीके आधारपर उन्होंने गरुडका नामकरण किया

tad utsṛṣṭam abhiprekṣya tasya parṇam anuttamam | hṛṣṭāni sarvabhūtāni nāma cakrur garutmataḥ ||

Seeing that supremely excellent feather of his that had been cast off, all beings were filled with joy; and taking that very feat as the basis, they bestowed upon him the name “Garuḍmān” (the winged one).

तत्that (it)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उत्सृष्टम्released, cast off
उत्सृष्टम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootउत्सृज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
अभिप्रेक्ष्यhaving looked at, seeing
अभिप्रेक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-प्रेक्ष्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (root sense)
तस्यof him/its
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
पर्णम्feather, wing-feather
पर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर्ण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुत्तमम्unsurpassed, excellent
अनुत्तमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुत्तम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हृष्टानिdelighted, thrilled
हृष्टानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट
Formक्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), Neuter, Nominative, Plural
सर्वभूतानिall beings
सर्वभूतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
नामname
नाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चक्रुःthey made, they gave (a name)
चक्रुः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
गरुत्मतःof Garuḍa / of the winged one
गरुत्मतः:
TypeNoun
Rootगरुत्मत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

शौनक उवाच

शौनक (Śaunaka)
गरुत्मान्/गरुड (Garuḍmān/Garuḍa)
पर्ण (feather)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how extraordinary qualities and deeds become the basis for reputation and naming: a being’s identity in the world is often recognized and affirmed through visible excellence that benefits or inspires others.

A magnificent feather shed by Garuḍa is seen by all creatures; they rejoice at the marvel and, using this sign of his winged greatness, they give him the name Garutmān (Garuḍa).