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Shloka 21

Garuḍa Learns the Cause of Vinatā’s Bondage and the Nāgas Demand Amṛta (Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 23)

दिवाकर: परिकुपितो यथा दहेत्‌ प्रजास्तथा दहसि हुताशनप्रभ । भयंकर: प्रलय इवाग्निरुत्थितो विनाशयन्‌ युगपरिवर्तनान्तकृत्‌,अग्निके समान प्रकाशित होनेवाले देव! जैसे सूर्य क़ुद्ध होनेपर सबको जला सकते हैं, उसी प्रकार आप भी कुपित होनेपर सम्पूर्ण प्रजाको दग्ध कर डालते हैं। आप युगान्तकारी कालके भी काल हैं और प्रलयकालमें सबका विनाश करनेके लिये भयंकर संवर्तकाग्निके रूपमें प्रकट होते हैं

divākaraḥ parikupito yathā dahet prajāḥ tathā dahasi hutāśanaprabha | bhayaṅkaraḥ pralaya ivāgnir utthito vināśayan yugaparivartanāntakṛt ||

Śaunaka said: “O radiant one, blazing like fire: just as the sun, when fiercely angered, could burn all creatures, so too, when you are wrathful, you can scorch the entire world of beings. Terrible as the fire of dissolution, you rise up to destroy—an end-maker at the turning of the ages, the very ‘death’ even of Time at the world’s end.”

दिवाकरःthe Sun
दिवाकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदिवाकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परिकुपितःfully enraged
परिकुपितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि+कुपित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
दहेत्would burn
दहेत्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदह्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रजाःcreatures/subjects
प्रजाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
तथाso/in the same way
तथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
दहसिyou burn
दहसि:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदह्
FormPresent (Lat), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
हुताशन-प्रभO one having the radiance of fire
हुताशन-प्रभ:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootहुताशनप्रभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भयंकरःterrible
भयंकरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभयंकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रलयःdissolution/deluge
प्रलयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रलय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as if
इव:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अग्निःfire
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उत्थितःarisen/risen up
उत्थितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्+स्था (उत्थित)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विनाशयन्destroying
विनाशयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि+नश् (णिच्) (विनाशयत्)
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
युग-परिवर्तन-अन्तकृत्the maker of the end that is the turning of the age (yuga-ending agent)
युग-परिवर्तन-अन्तकृत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुगपरिवर्तनान्तकृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

शौनक उवाच

Ś
Śaunaka
D
Divākara (Sun)
H
Hutāśana (Fire)
P
Pralaya (cosmic dissolution)
Y
Yuga (cosmic age)