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Shloka 473

Jarītā–Śārṅgā-saṃvāda: Ākhu-haraṇa and the Approach of Agni (आखुहरणं अग्न्यागमनश्च)

काम प्रार्थयसे यं त्वं मत्त: प्राप्स्यसि तं नृप । रुद्र बोले-राजेन्द्र! यदि तुम एकाग्रचित्त हो ब्रह्मचर्यका पालन करते हुए बारह वर्षोतक घृतकी निरन्तर अविच्छिन्न धाराद्वारा अग्निदेवको तृप्त करो तो मुझसे जिस कामनाके लिये प्रार्थना कर रहे हो, उसे पाओगे

Vaiśampāyana uvāca | kāmaṁ prārthayase yaṁ tvaṁ mattaḥ prāpsyasi taṁ nṛpa | rudra uvāca—rājendra! yadi tvam ekāgracittaḥ brahmacaryaṁ pālayan dvādaśa varṣāṇi ghṛtasya nirantara-avicchinna-dhārāyā agnidevaṁ tṛptayasi, tato mām yāṁ kāmanāṁ prati prārthayase, tāṁ prāpsyasi |

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “O king, the boon you seek—you shall obtain it from me.” Rudra said: “O best of kings, if with a one-pointed mind you observe brahmacarya and, for twelve years, continuously satisfy the Fire-god (Agni) with an unbroken stream of ghee (ghṛta), then you will attain the desire for which you are praying to me.”

कामम्desire, wish (object sought)
कामम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रार्थयसेyou request, you ask for
प्रार्थयसे:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√अर्थ (प्रार्थयति)
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
यम्which, whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
मत्तःfrom me
मत्तः:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAblative, Singular
प्राप्स्यसिyou will obtain
प्राप्स्यसि:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√आप् (प्राप्नोति)
FormFuture, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
तम्that (one/thing)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नृपO king
नृप:
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
R
Rudra (Śiva)
A
Agni (Fire-god)
T
the king (nṛpa/rājendra)

Educational Q&A

Desired outcomes are linked to disciplined effort: concentrated mind (ekāgratā), moral restraint (brahmacarya), and sustained ritual commitment. The verse frames boons not as arbitrary gifts but as fruits of long, ethically regulated tapas.

A king petitions Rudra for a boon. Rudra sets a demanding condition: for twelve years the king must maintain brahmacarya and continuously offer ghee into fire to satisfy Agni; upon fulfilling this vow, the requested boon will be granted.