Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 18

Jarītā–Śārṅgā-saṃvāda: Ākhu-haraṇa and the Approach of Agni (आखुहरणं अग्न्यागमनश्च)

यज्वा दानपतिर्धीमान्‌ यथा नान्यो<स्ति कश्नन । ईजे च स महायजै: क्रतुभिश्चाप्तदक्षिणै:,उस समय उनके-जैसा यज्ञ करनेवाला, दाता और बुद्धिमान्‌ दूसरा कोई नहीं था। उन्होंने पर्याप्त दक्षिणावाले अनेक बड़े-बड़े यज्ञोंका अनुष्ठान किया था

Vaiśampāyana uvāca: yajvā dānapatir dhīmān yathā nānyo 'sti kaścana | īje ca sa mahāyajñaiḥ kratubhiś cāptadakṣiṇaiḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: He was a sacrificer, a lord of generosity, and a man of discernment—so much so that none other was his equal. He had duly performed many great sacrifices and solemn rites, each completed with proper and ample dakṣiṇā to the officiants.

यज्वाsacrificer (one who performs yajña)
यज्वा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयज्वन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दानपतिःlord of gifts; great donor
दानपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धीमान्wise, intelligent
धीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्यःanother (person)
अन्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कश्चनanyone (at all)
कश्चन:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ईजेperformed sacrifice; worshipped
ईजे:
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महायजैःwith great sacrifices
महायजैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहायज्ञ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
क्रतुभिःwith rites/sacrificial ceremonies
क्रतुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आप्तदक्षिणैःhaving adequate/fully-given fees (dakṣiṇā)
आप्तदक्षिणैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआप्तदक्षिण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

The verse upholds the dharmic ideal of righteous prosperity: true excellence is shown not merely by wealth or power, but by performing sacred duties (yajña/kratu) and by generous, proper giving (dakṣiṇā) that sustains the ritual order and honors those who serve it.

Vaiśampāyana is describing a distinguished figure’s exemplary conduct—his unmatched capacity for sacrifice, generosity, and wisdom—emphasizing that he performed many major Vedic rites and ensured they were completed with sufficient sacrificial gifts.