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Shloka 30

Jarītā-Śārṅgaka-saṃvādaḥ — The Dialogue of Jaritā and the Śārṅgaka Chicks

Fire-escape deliberation

तत्रोपविष्टौ मुदितौ नाकपृष्ेउश्चिनाविव । अभ्यागच्छत्‌ तदा विप्रो वासुदेवधनंजयौ,वहाँ प्रसन्नतापूर्वक बैठे हुए धनंजय और वासुदेव स्वर्गलोकमें स्थित अश्विनीकुमारोंकी भाँति सुशोभित हो रहे थे। उसी समय उन दोनोंके पास एक ब्राह्मणदेवता आये

tatro'paviṣṭau muditau nākapṛṣṭhe'śvināv iva | abhyāgacchat tadā vipro vāsudeva-dhanañjayau ||

Vaiśampāyana said: There, seated together in gladness, Vāsudeva and Dhanañjaya shone like the Aśvin twins in heaven. Just then a Brahmin approached the two.

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
उपविष्टौseated
उपविष्टौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउपविष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
मुदितौglad, delighted
मुदितौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमुदित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
नाकपृष्ठेon the surface of heaven (in heaven)
नाकपृष्ठे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनाकपृष्ठ
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अश्विनौthe two Ashvins
अश्विनौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अभ्यागच्छत्came up, approached
अभ्यागच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-आ-गम्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
विप्रःa brahmin
विप्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वासुदेवधनंजयौVasudeva (Krishna) and Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
वासुदेवधनंजयौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव + धनंजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
A
Aśvin twins (Aśvinau)
A
a Brahmin (vipra)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds dharma through social ethics: when a Brahmin approaches, those endowed with power and glory are expected to respond with proper respect, hospitality, and readiness to hear a request.

Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva) and Arjuna (Dhanañjaya) are sitting happily and appear radiant like the heavenly Aśvins; at that moment a Brahmin arrives to meet them, setting up the next episode involving a supplication or counsel.