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Shloka 14

Raivataka-giri Mahotsava and the Counsel on Subhadrā’s Marriage (रैवतके महोत्सवः — सुभद्राविवाहोपायविचारः)

वरप्रदानमत्तौ तावौरसेन बलेन च । धनरत्नमदाभ्यां च सुरापानमदेन च,एक तो वे दुर्लभ वरदानके मदसे उन्मत्त थे, दूसरे उनपर अपने स्वाभाविक बलका नशा सवार था। इसके सिवा धनमद, रत्नमद और सुरापानके मदसे भी वे उन्मत्त हो रहे थे

varapradānamattau tāv auraseṇa balena ca | dhana-ratna-madābhyāṁ ca surāpāna-madena ca ||

Nārada said: “Those two were intoxicated—one with the pride of having received a rare boon, the other with the arrogance of innate, hereditary strength. Beyond that, they were further maddened by the vanity of wealth, the conceit of jewels, and the intoxication born of drinking liquor.”

वर-प्रदान-मत्तौtwo (persons) intoxicated by the granting of a boon
वर-प्रदान-मत्तौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवरप्रदानमत्त (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
औरसेनby innate/natural (strength)
औरसेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootऔरस (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
बलेनby strength
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धन-रत्न-मदाभ्याम्by the intoxication of wealth and jewels
धन-रत्न-मदाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधनरत्नमद (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुरा-पान-मदेनby the intoxication of drinking liquor
सुरा-पान-मदेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुरापानमद (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada

Educational Q&A

The verse warns that multiple forms of mada—pride from boons, strength, wealth, jewels, and alcohol—cloud judgment and push a person away from dharma. It highlights the ethical need for restraint and humility, since power and prosperity easily become causes of moral blindness.

Nārada describes two individuals whose behavior is being driven by layered intoxications: one exults in a rare boon, the other in natural strength, and both are further inflamed by wealth, precious possessions, and drinking. This sets up a moral explanation for their ensuing misconduct or downfall.