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Shloka 13

Tīrtha-Sevana and the Cursed Apsaras

Grāha-Encounter at Saubhadra Tīrtha

अथ मायां पुनर्देवास्तयोशक्षक्रुर्महात्मनो: । भगिन्यो मातरो भार्यास्तयोक्षात्मजनस्तथा,तत्पश्चात्‌ देवताओंने महान्‌ आत्मबलसे सम्पन्न उन दोनों दैत्योंके सामने पुन: मायाका प्रयोग किया। उनकी मायानिर्मित बहनें, माताएँ, पत्नियाँ तथा अन्य आत्मीयजन वहाँ भागते हुए आते और उन्हें कोई शूलधारी राक्षस बार-बार खदेड़ता तथा पृथ्वीपर पटक देता था। उनके आभूषण गिर जाते, वस्त्र खिसक जाते और बालोंकी लटें खुल जाती थीं। वे सभी आत्मीयजन सुन्द-उपसुन्दको पुकारकर चीखते हुए कहते--“बेटा! मुझे बचाओ, भैया! मेरी रक्षा करो।' यह सब सुनकर भी वे दोनों महान्‌ व्रतधारी तपस्वी अपनी तपस्यासे नहीं डिगे; अपने व्रतको नहीं तोड़ सके

atha māyāṃ punar devās tayoḥ śakṣakruḥ mahātmanoḥ | bhaginyo mātaro bhāryās tayoḥ kṣātmajanas tathā ||

Then the gods once again employed illusion against those two great-souled ones. By that māyā there appeared before them sisters, mothers, wives, and other close kin, fleeing in distress as if being repeatedly chased down and hurled to the ground by a spear-bearing demon; their ornaments fell, their garments slipped, and their hair came loose. Crying out to Sunda and Upasunda—“Son, save me! Brother, protect me!”—they begged for rescue. Yet even hearing this, the two mighty ascetics, firm in their vows, did not waver from their austerities and could not be made to break their vow.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
मायाम्illusion, magical deception
मायाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमाया
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तयोःof those two
तयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
शक्नुवन्being able (to do)
शक्नुवन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
चक्रुःthey did, they performed
चक्रुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
महात्मनोःof the two great-souled (ones)
महात्मनोः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
भगिन्यःsisters
भगिन्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगिनी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
मातरःmothers
मातरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
भार्याःwives
भार्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तयोःof those two
तयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
आत्मजनःkinsman/relative (lit. self-born/one's own person)
आत्मजनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाand also, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

नारद उवाच

N
Narada
D
Devas (gods)
S
Sunda
U
Upasunda
M
Maya (illusion)
I
illusory sisters
I
illusory mothers
I
illusory wives
K
kinsfolk (ātmajana)
S
spear-bearing demon/rākṣasa (as part of the illusion)

Educational Q&A

Steadfastness in tapas and fidelity to one’s vrata are portrayed as powerful ethical disciplines: even emotionally charged, seemingly urgent appeals from ‘family’ (here, illusory) should not overturn discernment and commitment to a righteous vow.

Nārada describes how the gods try to disrupt the austerities of Sunda and Upasunda by projecting a distressing illusion of their female relatives being attacked and begging for help; despite the provocation, the two ascetics remain unmoved and do not break their vow.