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Shloka 29

Tilottamā, Sunda–Upasunda, and the Pāṇḍava Samaya (Ādi Parva 204)

दुर्योधनश्व कर्णश्व शकुनिश्चापि सौबल: । अधर्मयुक्ता दुष्प्रज्ञा बाला मैषां वच: कृथा:,दुर्योधन, कर्ण और सुबलपुत्र शकुनि--ये अधर्मपरायण, खोटी बुद्धिवाले और मूर्ख हैं; अतः इनका कहना न मानिये

duryodhanaś ca karṇaś ca śakuniś cāpi saubalaḥ | adharmayuktā duṣprajñā bālā mā eṣāṃ vacaḥ kṛthāḥ ||

Vidura warns that Duryodhana, Karṇa, and Śakuni (son of Subala) are aligned with adharma—misguided in judgment and immature in counsel—and therefore their words should not be followed.

दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शकुनिःShakuni
शकुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सौबलःSaubala (son of Subala; epithet of Shakuni)
सौबलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अधर्मयुक्ताःassociated with unrighteousness
अधर्मयुक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअधर्मयुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दुष्प्रज्ञाःof bad understanding; ill-advised
दुष्प्रज्ञाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्प्रज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बालाःfoolish/immature
बालाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
एषाम्of these (men)
एषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
वचःword/speech/advice
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृथाःyou should do/make (i.e., follow/accept)
कृथाः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
D
Duryodhana
K
Karna
S
Shakuni
S
Subala

Educational Q&A

Do not accept counsel from those committed to adharma; ethical discernment matters more than status, eloquence, or power.

Vidura is cautioning the king (contextually Dhṛtarāṣṭra) against being swayed by the advice of Duryodhana, Karṇa, and Śakuni, portraying them as unrighteous and unreliable guides.