Shloka 31
पाण्डवानां पाञ्चालगमनम्
The Pāṇḍavas’ Journey toward Pāñcāla and News of the Svayaṃvara
Devanagari script
वसिष्ठ उवाच न त्वां त्यजामि कल्याणि स्थीयतां यदि शक््यते । दृढेन दाम्ना बद्ध्वैष वत्सस्ते द्वियते बलात्,वसिष्ठजी बोले--कल्याणि! मैं तुम्हारा त्याग नहीं करता। तुम यदि रह सको तो यहीं रहो। यह तुम्हारा बछड़ा मजबूत रस्सीसे बाँधकर बलपूर्वक ले जाया जा रहा है
Transliteration
vasiṣṭha uvāca | na tvāṃ tyajāmi kalyāṇi sthīyatāṃ yadi śakyate | dṛḍhena dāmnā baddhvaiva vatsaḥ te dvyate balāt ||
Translation
Vasiṣṭha said: “O auspicious lady, I do not abandon you. If you are able, remain here. Your calf—bound with a strong rope—is being dragged away by force.”
Word by Word
वसिष्ठःVasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
त्यजामिI abandon/leave
त्यजामि:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
FormPresent, First, Singular
कल्याणिO auspicious one
कल्याणि:
TypeNoun
Rootकल्याणी
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
स्थीयताम्let (you) stay / please stay
स्थीयताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormImperative, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
शक्यतेis possible
शक्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive
दृढेनwith a firm/strong (thing)
दृढेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढ
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
दाम्नाwith a rope
दाम्ना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदामन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
बद्ध्वाhaving bound/tied
बद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootबन्ध्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वत्सःcalf
वत्सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेyour/of you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
द्वियतेis led away / is taken away
द्वियते:
TypeVerb
Rootद्वी
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive
बलात्by force/forcibly
बलात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
Speaker
वसिष्ठ उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VasiṣṭhaK
kalyāṇī (addressed woman)V
vatsa (calf)D
dāman (rope)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes