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Shloka 14

Kuntī–Brāhmaṇa Saṃvāda on Atithi-dharma and Crisis Strategy (Ādi Parva 149)

तारयित्वा ततो गड्जां पार प्राप्तांक्ष सर्वश: । जयाशिष: प्रयुज्याथ यथागतमगाद्धि सः,पार उतारनेके पश्चात्‌ जब वे गंगाजीके दूसरे तटपर जा पहुँचे, तब उन सबके लिये “जय हो, जय हो” यह आशीर्वाद सुनाकर वह नाविक जैसे आया था, उसी प्रकार लौट गया

tārayitvā tato gaṅgāṃ pāra-prāptāṃś ca sarvaśaḥ | jayāśiṣaḥ prayujyātha yathāgatam agād dhi saḥ ||

After ferrying them all across the Gaṅgā and seeing them safely reach the far bank, the boatman bestowed blessings of victory—“May you be victorious! May you be victorious!”—upon them. Then, just as he had come, he returned the same way.

तारयित्वाhaving ferried (across)
तारयित्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ (तारयति)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद-प्रयोग (causative sense), non-finite
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात्)
Formtrue
गड्जाम्Gadja (name of the river/stream, or a proper noun)
गड्जाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगड्जा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पारम्the farther bank/other shore
पारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्तान्having reached
प्राप्तान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-आप् (प्राप्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
अक्षान्dice
अक्षान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वशःentirely/in every way
सर्वशः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः (सर्व-प्रातिपदिकात्)
Formtrue
जयाशिषःblessings of victory
जयाशिषः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजय + आशिष्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
प्रयुज्यhaving uttered/applied
प्रयुज्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-युज्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), non-finite
अथthen
अथ:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
Formtrue
यथागतम्as he had come / in the same manner as before
यथागतम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootयथा + आगत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, adverbial accusative: 'as (he) came'
अगात्went/returned
अगात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
हिindeed
हि:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
Formtrue
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

वैशम्पायन
गङ्गा
नाविक (boatman)
नौका (boat)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights seva-dharma: one should perform necessary help (like ferrying travelers) diligently and selflessly, and conclude with auspicious goodwill (jayāśiṣa) rather than demanding recognition or reward.

A boatman ferries the group across the river Gaṅgā. Once everyone reaches the far bank, he blesses them with words of victory and then returns, departing as simply as he arrived.