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Shloka 34

Vāraṇāvata-praveśa and Jatugṛha-saṃdeha

Entry into Vāraṇāvata and Suspicion of the Lac-House

तौ प्रदक्षिणसव्यानि मण्डलानि महाबलौ । चेरतुर्मण्डलगतौ समदाविव कुठ्जरी,वे दोनों महाबली योद्धा अपनी-अपनी गदाको दायें-बायें मण्डलाकार घुमाते हुए दो मदोन्मत्त हाथियोंकी भाँति मण्डलके भीतर विचरने लगे

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | tau pradakṣiṇasavyāni maṇḍalāni mahābalau | ceratur maṇḍalagatau samadau iva kuñjarau ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: The two mighty warriors, each whirling his mace in rightward and leftward circles, moved within the ring of combat like two equally intoxicated elephants.

तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
प्रदक्षिणसव्यानिright-and-left (alternating) / clockwise-and-counterclockwise
प्रदक्षिणसव्यानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रदक्षिणसव्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
मण्डलानिcircles, circular rounds
मण्डलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
महाबलौvery strong (two warriors)
महाबलौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
चेरतुःthey two moved/roamed
चेरतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
मण्डलगतौhaving entered the circle / within the ring
मण्डलगतौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमण्डलगत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
समदौequally in rut, equally intoxicated
समदौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
कुञ्जरौtwo elephants
कुञ्जरौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
T
two mighty warriors (unnamed in this verse)
G
gadā (mace)
M
maṇḍala (combat ring/circle)

Educational Q&A

Even in violent conflict, the epic highlights regulated conduct: strength is displayed through controlled form (circling, measured approach). At the same time, the elephant-simile warns that battle-intoxication and pride can overwhelm judgment, making ethical restraint fragile.

Two powerful fighters enter the combat ring and begin circling one another, swinging their maces in alternating rightward and leftward arcs, resembling two equally rutted elephants sizing each other up before a clash.