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Shloka 11

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 132 — Duryodhana’s Instructions to Purocana at Vāraṇāvata

Lākṣāgṛha Planning

वृष्णयश्चान्धकाश्रैव नानादेश्याश्न पार्थिवा: | सूतपुत्रश्न राधेयो गुरु द्रोणमियात्‌ तदा,वृष्णिवंशी तथा अन्धकवंशी क्षत्रिय, नाना देशोंके राजकुमार तथा राधानन्दन सूतपुत्र कर्ण--ये सभी आचार्य द्रोणके पास (अस्त्र-शिक्षा लेनेके लिये) आये

vṛṣṇayaścāndhakāścaiva nānādeśyāś ca pārthivāḥ | sūtaputraś ca rādhēyo guruṃ droṇam iyāt tadā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: The Vṛṣṇis and the Andhakas, along with princes from many different lands, and Rādheya—Karna, the son of a charioteer—then approached their teacher Droṇa to receive instruction in the science of weapons.

वृष्णयःthe Vrishnis
वृष्णयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्णि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्धकाःthe Andhakas
अन्धकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
नानादेश्याःfrom various countries
नानादेश्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनानादेश्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पार्थिवाःkings/princes
पार्थिवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सूतपुत्रःthe charioteer’s son
सूतपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राधेयःRadheya (Karna)
राधेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराधेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गुरुम्the teacher
गुरुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इयात्would go / went (optative form used narratively)
इयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vṛṣṇis
A
Andhakas
R
Rādheya (Karna)
D
Droṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the dharmic ideal that kṣatriya power must be disciplined through formal training under a qualified guru. It also foregrounds the ethical tension between social identity (e.g., 'sūtaputra') and merit in learning, a theme that later becomes significant in Karṇa’s life.

Various royal youths—Vṛṣṇis, Andhakas, and princes from many regions—arrive to study under Droṇa. Karṇa (Rādheya), identified as a charioteer’s son, also comes at that time to seek instruction in weapons.