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Shloka 12

Āstravidyā-Pradarśana: The Kuru Princes’ Public Demonstration of Arms (आस्त्रविद्या-प्रदर्शनम्)

तथा मन्त्रविदो विप्रास्तपस्तप्त्वा सुदुष्करम्‌ । गुरूनभ्युपगच्छन्ति यशसो<र्थाय भाविनि,'भामिनि! मन्त्रवेत्ता ब्राह्मण अत्यन्त कठोर तपस्या करके भी यशके लिये गुरुजनोंकी शरण ग्रहण करते हैं

tathā mantravido viprās tapaḥ taptvā suduṣkaram | gurūn abhyupagacchanti yaśaso 'rthāya bhāvini ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “So too, O future-minded lady, Brahmins skilled in sacred formulas—having undertaken extremely difficult austerities—still approach their teachers for the sake of true renown. Even severe self-discipline is not treated as a substitute for humble recourse to the guru; lasting honor is grounded in disciplined learning and reverent dependence on rightful authority.”

तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
मन्त्रविदःknowers of mantras
मन्त्रविदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्रविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विप्राःbrahmins
विप्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तपःausterity/penance
तपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तप्त्वाhaving performed (austerity)
तप्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootतप्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
सुदुष्करम्very difficult
सुदुष्करम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदुष्कर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गुरून्teachers/elders
गुरून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अभ्युपगच्छन्तिapproach/resort to
अभ्युपगच्छन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-उप-गम्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
यशसःof fame/glory
यशसः:
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अर्थायfor the sake/purpose
अर्थाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
भाविनिO future one / O lady (address)
भाविनि:
TypeNoun
Rootभाविनी
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
viprāḥ (Brahmins)
G
gurūn (teachers/gurus)
M
mantra (sacred formulas)

Educational Q&A

Even after achieving spiritual power through severe tapas, one should still approach and rely on the guru; genuine honor (yaśas) is tied to humility, disciplined learning, and respect for rightful authority, not to self-reliance alone.

Vaiśampāyana states a general principle: mantra-knowing Brahmins, despite performing extremely hard austerities, continue to seek out their teachers—highlighting the continuing necessity of guidance and the social-ethical ideal of reverence toward gurus.