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Shloka 4

Ādi-parva 109: Pāṇḍu’s Forest Hunt and Kiṃdama’s Curse (पाण्डोर्मृगयावृत्तान्तः—किंदमशापः)

वणिमभ्भिक्षान्वकीर्यन्त नगराण्यथ शिल्पिभि: । शूराश्न कृतविद्याश्व सन्‍्तश्न सुखिनो&5भवन्‌,सभी नगर व्यापार-कुशल वैश्यों तथा शिल्पकलामें निपुण कारीगरोंसे भरे रहते थे। शूर-वीर, विद्वान्‌ और संत सुखी हो गये

vaṇigbhikṣān vakīryanta nagarāṇy atha śilpibhiḥ | śūrāś ca kṛtavidyāś ca santaś ca sukhino 'bhavan ||

Vaiśampāyana said: The cities became filled with merchants and with artisans of many crafts. The brave, the well-educated, and the virtuous were content, and they lived in happiness—signaling a social order where prosperity, skill, learning, and goodness supported public well-being.

वणिक्merchants
वणिक्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवणिक्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भिक्षाalms (begging)
भिक्षा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभिक्षा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
अन्वकीर्यन्तwere filled/strewn (all around)
अन्वकीर्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-√कॄ (किरति/किर्)
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Atmanepada, Karmani (passive sense)
नगराणिcities
नगराणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
अथand then/also
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
शिल्पिभिःby/with artisans
शिल्पिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशिल्पिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शूराःheroes/brave men
शूराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कृतविद्याःlearned/educated
कृतविद्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतविद्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सन्तःgood/virtuous people; saints
सन्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुखिनःhappy
सुखिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुखिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अभवन्became/were
अभवन्:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
N
nagarāṇi (cities)
V
vaṇijaḥ (merchants/Vaiśyas)
Ś
śilpinaḥ (artisans/craftsmen)
Ś
śūrāḥ (heroes)
K
kṛtavidyāḥ (the learned)
S
santaḥ (the virtuous)

Educational Q&A

A dharmic society is reflected in balanced prosperity: commerce and skilled labor flourish, while bravery, learning, and virtue lead to contentment and public happiness.

The narrator describes an ideal civic condition: towns are bustling with traders and craftsmen, and the heroic, educated, and virtuous people are satisfied and happy.