Upamanyu’s Tapas, Shiva’s Indra-Form Test, and the Bestowal of Kshiroda and Gaṇapatya
किमिदं त्विति संचिन्त्य ज्ञात्वा तत्कारणं च सः जगाम मन्दरं तूर्णं महेश्वरदिदृक्षया
kimidaṃ tviti saṃcintya jñātvā tatkāraṇaṃ ca saḥ jagāma mandaraṃ tūrṇaṃ maheśvaradidṛkṣayā
Reflecting, “What is this indeed?”, and having understood its cause, he swiftly went to Mount Mandara, longing to behold Mahēśvara—Śiva, the Pati (Lord) who alone dispels the pāśa (bondage) of the paśu (soul).
Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages of Naimisharanya)
It frames Linga-centered devotion as a movement from inquiry into causality toward direct darśana of Mahēśvara, implying that true understanding culminates in approaching Śiva, the source behind the sign (liṅga) and its meaning.
Śiva is implied as the ultimate cause (kāraṇa) worthy of immediate pursuit; in Shaiva Siddhānta terms, he is Pati—transcendent yet accessible through grace and darśana—who can loosen the pasha binding the paśu.
A bhakti-infused contemplative step is highlighted: vicāra (reflective inquiry) leading to darśana-seeking pilgrimage—an inner Pāśupata orientation where knowledge of cause matures into turning the mind toward Mahādeva.