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Kurma Purana — Uttara Bhaga, Shloka 3

Vānaprastha-Dharma: Forest Discipline, Vaikhānasa Austerities, and Śiva-Āśrama as the Liberative Refuge

शुक्लपक्षस्य पूर्वाह्ने प्रशस्ते चोत्तरायणे / गत्वारण्यं नियमवांस्तपः कुर्यात् समाहितः

śuklapakṣasya pūrvāhne praśaste cottarāyaṇe / gatvāraṇyaṃ niyamavāṃstapaḥ kuryāt samāhitaḥ

In the bright fortnight, in the forenoon, at an auspicious time, and during uttarāyaṇa—the sun’s northward course—one should go to the forest. Disciplined in observances and with a collected mind, one should undertake austerity (tapas).

śukla-pakṣasyaof the bright fortnight
śukla-pakṣasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootśukla (प्रातिपदिक) + pakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: śuklaḥ pakṣaḥ
pūrvāhnein the forenoon
pūrvāhne:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/काल)
TypeNoun
Rootpūrvāhna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
praśasteat an auspicious (time)
praśaste:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/काल)
TypeAdjective
Rootpraśasta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with implied 'kāle' (time)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
uttarāyaṇein the northern solstice (uttarāyaṇa)
uttarāyaṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/काल)
TypeNoun
Rootuttarāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
gatvāhaving gone
gatvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), from √gam
araṇyamto the forest
araṇyam:
Karma (कर्म/गन्तव्य)
TypeNoun
Rootaraṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
niyamavāndisciplined
niyamavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootniyama-vat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); possessive adjective (मतुप्/वत् प्रत्यय)
tapaḥausterity
tapaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
kuryātshould perform
kuryāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormOptative/विधिलिङ्, Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
samāhitaḥcomposed, concentrated
samāhitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ā-dhā (धातु)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); past passive participle (क्त) meaning 'collected/intent'

Lord Kurma (Vishnu) instructing on dharma and disciplined tapas (Kurma Purana’s Shaiva–Vaishnava synthesis ethos)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

U
Uttarayana
S
Shukla-paksha
A
Aranya
T
Tapas
N
Niyama

FAQs

Indirectly: it emphasizes prerequisites—purity, discipline, and mental collectedness—through which the seeker becomes fit to realize the Self beyond ritual timing.

A niyama-centered approach: regulated observances, withdrawal to a quiet forest setting, and samādhāna (mental one-pointedness) as the basis for sustained tapas and contemplation.

By presenting a shared dharma of tapas and inner discipline valued across Shaiva and Vaishnava streams—an integrative spiritual ethic characteristic of the Kurma Purana.