Karma-vipāka: Truth, Yama’s Judgment, and the Marks of Sin in Rebirth
मार्जरो ऽग्निं पदा स्पृष्ट्वा रोगवान्परमांसभुक् / उदक्यागमनात्षण्डो दुर्गन्धश्च सुगन्धहृत्
mārjaro 'gniṃ padā spṛṣṭvā rogavānparamāṃsabhuk / udakyāgamanātṣaṇḍo durgandhaśca sugandhahṛt
If a cat touches the fire with its paw, it is taken as a sign of illness and excessive meat-eating. If a menstruating woman arrives at an inauspicious time, it indicates impotence; and foul odor, when it arises, is said to destroy fragrance and auspiciousness.
Lord Vishnu (in discourse to Garuda/Vinata-putra)
Concept: External signs (nimitta) and sensory anomalies are read as karmically conditioned indicators of impending illness, excess, or inauspicious outcomes.
Vedantic Theme: Karma expresses through the field of experience (prapañca) as signs; the jīva’s past impressions condition both events and interpretations.
Application: Treat unusual signs as prompts for self-restraint, purification, and health vigilance; reinforce cleanliness, moderation, and appropriate timing in ritual/social interactions.
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
Type: household/ritual hearth
Related Themes: Garuda Purana omen-sign (nimitta) catalogues in the same chapter context; Pretakalpa discussions where karma manifests as signs before suffering
This verse shows how the text links everyday occurrences (animal behavior, impurity contact, foul smell) with ritual auspiciousness and karmic tendencies, guiding householders to maintain śauca (purity) and restraint.
In the Preta Kanda, outward signs are often presented as indicators of inner habits and ritual impurity; such habits are treated as karmic causes that can contribute to suffering and obstacles in the post-death journey.
Treat it as a reminder to keep sacred spaces clean, avoid impurity during worship, and practice dietary and sensory restraint—habits the tradition associates with clarity, health, and auspicious outcomes.