Shloka 7

) सर्वमेतदशषेण जायते वसुधातले / कस्मान्मृत्युमवाप्नोति राजा वा श्रोत्रियो ऽपि वा

) sarvametadaśaṣeṇa jāyate vasudhātale / kasmānmṛtyumavāpnoti rājā vā śrotriyo 'pi vā

All this, without exception, is born upon the surface of the earth. Why, then, does one meet with death—be he a king or even a learned Vedic scholar (śrotriya)?

सर्वम्all (this)
सर्वम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; सर्वनामसदृश-विशेषण (all/entire)
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; संकेतवाचक सर्वनाम (this)
अशेषेणentirely
अशेषेण:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअ-शेष (प्रातिपदिक; अ + शेष)
Formतृतीया-एकवचनरूपेण क्रियाविशेषण (instrumental used adverbially: entirely/without remainder)
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद (is born/arises)
वसुधातलेon the earth’s surface
वसुधातले:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवसुधा-तल (प्रातिपदिक; वसुधा + तल)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; अधिकरण (locative)
कस्मात्why/from what (cause)
कस्मात्:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक (from what cause/why)
मृत्युम्death
मृत्युम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; कर्म (object)
अवाप्नोतिattains
अवाप्नोति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअव + आप् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद (attains/undergoes)
राजाa king
राजा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-निपात (or)
श्रोत्रियःa Vedic scholar
श्रोत्रियः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रोत्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; वेदाध्यायी (one learned in Veda)
अपिeven/also
अपि:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अप्यर्थक-निपात (also/even)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-निपात (or)

Garuda (Vinata-putra) questioning Lord Vishnu

Afterlife Stage: Yamaloka Journey

Concept: Since all are born on earth without exception, death is likewise unavoidable; neither sovereignty nor Vedic learning grants exemption.

Vedantic Theme: Anityatā (impermanence) and viveka (discrimination) between the perishable body and the enduring self.

Application: Use the certainty of death to prioritize inner growth, ethical living, and remembrance of the Self/Divine over transient achievements.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: cosmic-terrestrial plane

Related Themes: Garuda Purana Pretakalpa: repeated emphasis that all beings must face death and judgment (contextual)

G
Garuda
V
Vishnu

FAQs

This verse frames death as universal—birth on earth inevitably leads to mortality—prompting the listener to seek the deeper cause (karma and time) and prepare through dharma and right conduct.

By questioning why even the powerful and the learned die, the verse sets up the teaching that death is not avoided by status; what matters for the soul’s post-death journey is one’s karma, duties, and spiritual preparation.

Do not rely on position or learning alone—live ethically, perform duties sincerely, and cultivate remembrance of the divine, since mortality is certain for all.