Shloka 72

Saṅkara-jāti-nirṇaya and Gṛhastha-ācāra: Daily Rites, Purity, Anadhyāya, and Food Discipline

पलाण्डुलशुनादीनि जग्द्ध्वा चान्द्रायणं चरेत् / श्राद्धे देवान्पितॄन्प्रार्च्य खादन्मांसं न दोषभाक्

palāṇḍulaśunādīni jagddhvā cāndrāyaṇaṃ caret / śrāddhe devānpitṝnprārcya khādanmāṃsaṃ na doṣabhāk

Having eaten onions, garlic, and the like, one should undertake the Cāndrāyaṇa expiation. But if, during a śrāddha, after duly worshipping the Devas and the Pitṛs, one eats meat, one does not incur fault.

पलाण्डुonion
पलाण्डु:
Samāsa-aṅga (Compound member/समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootपलाण्डु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (stem used in compound)
लशुनgarlic
लशुन:
Samāsa-aṅga (Compound member/समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootलशुन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (stem used in compound)
आदीनिand the like
आदीनि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (पलाण्डु-लशुन-आदि = etc.)
जग्ध्वाhaving eaten
जग्ध्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (Prior action/पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभक्ष् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपदी; धातु: भक्ष्/जघ्
and
:
Samuccaya (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय)
चान्द्रायणम्the Cāndrāyaṇa penance
चान्द्रायणम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootचान्द्रायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
चरेत्should perform
चरेत्:
Kriyā (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपदी
श्राद्धेin a śrāddha rite
श्राद्धे:
Adhikaraṇa (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
पितṝन्the ancestors
पितṝन्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
प्रार्च्यhaving worshipped
प्रार्च्य:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (Prior action/पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च् (धातु)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त (gerund/absolutive), धातु: अर्च्; उपसर्ग: प्र-
खादन्eating
खादन्:
Kartṛ (Agent as participle/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootखाद् (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्यय (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
मांसम्meat
मांसम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमांस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
not
:
Nishedha (Negation/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (निषेध/negation particle)
दोषभाक्incurring fault; blameworthy
दोषभाक्:
Kartṛ-viśeṣaṇa (Subject qualifier/कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदोष + भाज् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष (दोषं भजते इति), कृदन्त: भाज् धातोः क्विप्/क्-प्रत्ययान्त (भाक् = partaker)

Lord Vishnu (in instruction to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Ritual Type: Parvana

Beneficiary: Pitr

Timing: During śrāddha performance (after devārcana and pitṛ-pūjana)

Concept: Purity rules are contextual: onions/garlic trigger expiation, yet meat-eating during śrāddha after proper worship may be non-faulty per this rule-set.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma is subtle (sūkṣma): intention, context, and prescribed procedure determine doṣa/adoṣa more than the act alone.

Application: Follow expiations for prohibited foods; in śrāddha, adhere to the rite’s injunctions—worship first, then partake as allowed by the tradition being cited.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.96.71 (prāyaścitta for desire-driven forbidden foods); Garuda Purana śrāddha sections elsewhere (pinda, parvaṇa rules)

D
Devas
P
Pitris

FAQs

This verse presents Cāndrāyaṇa as a corrective vow when one consumes items considered ritually improper (like onion/garlic), restoring eligibility and purity for dharmic observances.

It frames śrāddha as a structured ritual: after properly honoring Devas and Pitṛs, certain dietary acts (here, meat-eating) are stated to be non-fault-bearing within that specific ritual context.

Follow the dietary discipline expected for your tradition and family śrāddha procedures; if a lapse occurs, use an accepted form of prāyaścitta and keep the focus on sincere worship and correct performance of ancestor rites.