Shloka 19

Upanayana Timing, Brahmacarya Rules, Ācamana & Sandhyā Observance

मधु मांसं तथा स्विन्नमित्यादि परिवर्जयेत् / स गुरुर्यः क्रियाः कृत्वा वेदमस्मै प्रयच्छति

madhu māṃsaṃ tathā svinnamityādi parivarjayet / sa gururyaḥ kriyāḥ kṛtvā vedamasmai prayacchati

One should avoid honey, meat, cooked or steamed foods, and other such items. He alone is a true guru who, having performed the prescribed rites, imparts the Veda to him.

मधुhoney
मधु:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
मांसम्meat
मांसम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमांस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारार्थक-अव्यय (adverb: ‘likewise’)
स्विन्नम्cooked/boiled (food)
स्विन्नम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्विन्न (प्रातिपदिक; √स्विद्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (Quotation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरणार्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
आदिetc.
आदि:
Sambandha (Etc./सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययप्रयोगः (etc., ‘and so on’)
परिवर्जयेत्should avoid
परिवर्जयेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; उपसर्गः ‘परि’
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
गुरुःteacher
गुरुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
यःwho
यः:
Karta (Relative subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्धवाचक-सर्वनाम
क्रियाःrites/actions
क्रियाः:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रिया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
Purvakala (Prior action/पूर्वकाल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund)
वेदम्the Veda
वेदम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradana (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
प्रयच्छतिgives/bestows
प्रयच्छति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलट् (present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; उपसर्गः ‘प्र’

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Avoid certain foods (madhu, māṃsa, svinna, etc.); the true guru is one who performs prescribed rites and then imparts the Veda.

Vedantic Theme: Śuddhācāra supports sattva and receptivity to śruti; guru as living conduit of śāstra through both conduct and instruction.

Application: Adopt dietary restraint aligned with one’s vows; choose teachers by integrity and lived practice, not charisma alone.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Type: gurukula/ritual setting

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.94.15-18 (brahmacarya regimen; eating rules; śrāddha exception)

FAQs

This verse links restraint (avoiding honey, meat, and certain prepared foods) with ritual purity and readiness for sacred learning, presenting discipline as part of dharma.

A true guru is described as one who performs the required rites correctly and then transmits Vedic knowledge—practice and proper initiation/teaching go together.

Adopt moderation and purity in diet and conduct when undertaking religious observances, and seek teachers who embody practice, integrity, and authentic transmission of knowledge.