Shloka 1

नाम मुक्ताफलपरीक्षा नामैकोनसप्ततितमो ऽध्यायः सूत उवाच / दिवाकरस्तस्य महामहिम्नो महासुरस्योत्तमरत्नबीजम् / असृग्गृहीत्वा चरितुं प्रतस्थे निस्त्रिंशनीलेन नभः स्थलेन

nāma muktāphalaparīkṣā nāmaikonasaptatitamo 'dhyāyaḥ sūta uvāca / divākarastasya mahāmahimno mahāsurasyottamaratnabījam / asṛggṛhītvā carituṃ pratasthe nistriṃśanīlena nabhaḥ sthalena

“The Examination of Pearls”—thus is the sixty-ninth chapter. Sūta said: The Sun, taking that blood—the finest “seed” of jewels of the greatly glorious great Asura—set forth to traverse the sky, dark-blue like a drawn sword.

nāmanamed; namely
nāma:
Sambandha (Appositive/नामनिर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; निपात/उपपद (particle: 'called/namely')
muktāphala-parīkṣāexamination of pearls
muktāphala-parīkṣā:
Karta/Viṣaya (Title/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmuktāphala (प्रातिपदिक) + parīkṣā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (muktāphalānāṃ parīkṣā)
nāmanamed
nāma:
Sambandha (Appositive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle: 'named')
ekona-saptatitamaḥsixty-ninth
ekona-saptatitamaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (of adhyāyaḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rootekona (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + saptatitama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; संख्याविशेषण; एकोन (=one less) + सप्ततितम (=70th) → 69th
adhyāyaḥchapter
adhyāyaḥ:
Karta (Subject, in title statement)
TypeNoun
Rootadhyāya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
sūtaḥSūta
sūtaḥ:
Karta (Speaker/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
divākaraḥthe Sun
divākaraḥ:
Karta (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdivākara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
tasyaof him/that
tasya:
Sambandha (Genitive: of him/that)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
mahāmahimnaḥof great glory
mahāmahimnaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (of mahāsurasya)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + mahiman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; महा-विशेषणपूर्वक (great-glory)
mahāsurasyaof the great demon
mahāsurasya:
Sambandha (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + asura (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (great demon)
uttama-ratna-bījamthe finest jewel-seed (best gem-source)
uttama-ratna-bījam:
Karma (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootuttama (प्रातिपदिक) + ratna (प्रातिपदिक) + bīja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (ratnānāṃ bījam; uttama=श्रेष्ठ)
asṛkblood
asṛk:
Karma (Object of gṛhītvā)
TypeNoun
Rootasṛj/asṛk (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन (asṛk/asṛjam); 'blood'
gṛhītvāhaving taken
gṛhītvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootgrah (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); 'having taken'
caritumto roam
caritum:
Prayojana (Purpose)
TypeVerb
Rootcar (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (infinitive); 'to move/wander'
pratastheset out; departed
pratasthe:
Kriyā (Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (धातु) + pra- (उपसर्ग) + prati- (उपसर्ग)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
nistriṃśa-nīlenawith sword-blue (dark like a sword)
nistriṃśa-nīlena:
Karaṇa (Instrument/means; descriptive)
TypeAdjective
Rootnistriṃśa (प्रातिपदिक) + nīla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसक/पुं? (here instrumental singular agreeing with sthalena: नपुंसकलिङ्ग), तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (nistriṃśasya nīlaḥ = sword-blue)
nabhaḥsky
nabhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (of sthalena)
TypeNoun
Rootnabhas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; here as qualifier of sthalena (sky-)
sthalenaby a region/track
sthalena:
Adhikaraṇa/Karaṇa (Path/route: by way of)
TypeNoun
Rootsthala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन

Sūta

Concept: Ratna-bīja (gem-seed) arises from extraordinary causes; perception of value is tied to cosmic processes.

Vedantic Theme: Jagat as ordered manifestation (ṛta) where even material splendor follows causal law.

Application: Approach gem-lore with discernment: trace origin, purity, and causal conditions rather than mere appearance.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: celestial expanse

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.70 (Muktāphala-parīkṣā context: ratna-utpatti and identification)

S
Sūta
D
Divākara (Sun)
M
Mahāsura (a great Asura)

FAQs

It introduces a chapter focused on pearls—framing their origin and qualities within a Purāṇic narrative that links cosmic events to the emergence of precious substances.

This specific verse does not describe the soul’s journey; it is a mythic-cosmological setup about the Sun moving through the sky with a jewel-seed source, serving a different thematic thread than the Preta/afterlife sections.

Use it as a reminder to approach sacred texts contextually—some chapters teach ethics and afterlife doctrine, while others preserve traditional knowledge about auspicious materials and their symbolic origins.