मुक्ता-उत्पत्ति-भेदाः, मूल्य-मान-निर्णयः, शोधन-परीक्षा-लक्षणानि
Pearl Sources, Valuation, Refinement, and Identification
चत्वारिंशद्र भवेत्तस्यास्त्रिंशन्मूल्यं लभेत् सा / पञ्चाशत्तु भवेत्सोमस्तस्य मूल्यं तु विंशतिः
catvāriṃśadra bhavettasyāstriṃśanmūlyaṃ labhet sā / pañcāśattu bhavetsomastasya mūlyaṃ tu viṃśatiḥ
If it becomes forty (in count), it obtains a value of thirty. But if Soma becomes fifty, its value is twenty.
Lord Vishnu (in dialogue addressing Garuda/Vinatā-putra)
Concept: Value is contextual and category-dependent; numerical increase can correspond to lower price depending on grade/standard.
Vedantic Theme: Relativity of nāma-rūpa classifications; the need for buddhi to grasp contextual dharma in transactions.
Application: Do not assume linear pricing; understand category definitions and market standards before buying/selling.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.69.30; Garuda Purana 1.69.32; Garuda Purana 1.69.34
This verse reflects a framework where offerings/ritual components are assigned comparative values, used to assess the efficacy or equivalence of ritual performance within prescribed post-death rites.
Indirectly: by emphasizing quantified ritual equivalences, it supports the broader Preta-kāṇḍa theme that correct rites and offerings aid the departed in transitional after-death states.
Follow śrāddha and related rites with fidelity to authentic guidance and intent; where substitutions are made, ensure they are tradition-approved rather than arbitrary.