Shloka 33

मुक्ता-उत्पत्ति-भेदाः, मूल्य-मान-निर्णयः, शोधन-परीक्षा-लक्षणानि

Pearl Sources, Valuation, Refinement, and Identification

चत्वारिंशद्र भवेत्तस्यास्त्रिंशन्मूल्यं लभेत् सा / पञ्चाशत्तु भवेत्सोमस्तस्य मूल्यं तु विंशतिः

catvāriṃśadra bhavettasyāstriṃśanmūlyaṃ labhet sā / pañcāśattu bhavetsomastasya mūlyaṃ tu viṃśatiḥ

If it becomes forty (in count), it obtains a value of thirty. But if Soma becomes fifty, its value is twenty.

catvāriṃśatforty
catvāriṃśat:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcatvāriṃśat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (संख्यावाचक), प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
ra(textual particle)
ra:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootra (अव्यय/पाठभेद)
Formअव्यय; पाठभेद/अनर्थक-निपात (textual particle)
bhavetwould be
bhavet:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
tasyāḥof it
tasyāḥ:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
triṃśat-mūlyamprice of thirty
triṃśat-mūlyam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottriṃśat (प्रातिपदिक) + mūlya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (संख्यावाचक-निर्देश), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
labhetwould obtain
labhet:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootlabh (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
it/she (that measure)
:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
pañcāśatfifty
pañcāśat:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpañcāśat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (संख्यावाचक), प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, विरोध/विशेषार्थक (but/indeed)
bhavetwould be
bhavet:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
somaḥ(called) soma
somaḥ:
Karta (Predicate-name/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
tasyaof that
tasya:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
mūlyamprice
mūlyam:
Karma/Pratipādya (Predicate-noun)
TypeNoun
Rootmūlya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, विशेषार्थक (indeed)
viṃśatiḥtwenty
viṃśatiḥ:
Karta (Predicate-number/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviṃśati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (संख्यावाचक), प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (in dialogue addressing Garuda/Vinatā-putra)

Concept: Value is contextual and category-dependent; numerical increase can correspond to lower price depending on grade/standard.

Vedantic Theme: Relativity of nāma-rūpa classifications; the need for buddhi to grasp contextual dharma in transactions.

Application: Do not assume linear pricing; understand category definitions and market standards before buying/selling.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.69.30; Garuda Purana 1.69.32; Garuda Purana 1.69.34

S
Soma

FAQs

This verse reflects a framework where offerings/ritual components are assigned comparative values, used to assess the efficacy or equivalence of ritual performance within prescribed post-death rites.

Indirectly: by emphasizing quantified ritual equivalences, it supports the broader Preta-kāṇḍa theme that correct rites and offerings aid the departed in transitional after-death states.

Follow śrāddha and related rites with fidelity to authentic guidance and intent; where substitutions are made, ensure they are tradition-approved rather than arbitrary.