Sapta-dvīpa Catalog: Plakṣa to Puṣkara, Mānasottara, and the Lokāloka Boundary
क्रौञ्चः ककुद्मान्ह्येते वै गिरयः सरितस्त्विमाः / योनितोया वितृष्णा च चन्द्रा शुक्ल विमोचनी
krauñcaḥ kakudmānhyete vai girayaḥ saritastvimāḥ / yonitoyā vitṛṣṇā ca candrā śukla vimocanī
‘Krauñca’ and ‘Kakudmān’—these indeed are mountains; and these are the rivers: Yonitoyā, Vitṛṣṇā, Candrā, and Śukla-vimocanī.
Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)
Concept: Smaraṇa (recollection) of sacred places as a purifier and orienter of dharmic life.
Vedantic Theme: Īśvara-vibhūti: the world as a manifestation ordered by divine law (ṛta/dharma).
Application: Use as a contemplative recitation (nāma-smaraṇa of tīrthas/parvatas) to cultivate reverence, restraint, and pilgrimage-intent.
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Type: mountains and rivers (cosmic/varṣa geography)
Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.56 (cosmography of dvīpas/varṣas, mountains, rivers)
This verse functions as sacred-geography (purāṇic mapping), anchoring the text’s cosmology and pilgrimage imagination by naming specific mountains and rivers as part of the world-description tradition.
Directly it does not describe the preta’s journey; instead, it supports the broader purāṇic cosmological framework in which later teachings on afterlife realms, routes, and ritual efficacy are situated.
Use it as a reminder that Garuda Purana includes both spiritual instruction and cosmological context—encouraging study with attention to place, tradition, and the larger narrative structure rather than isolating only afterlife sections.