Shloka 1

Sṛṣṭi–Pratisṛṣṭi: Viṣṇu as Kāla and the Ninefold Creation Schema

तृतीयो ऽध्यायः रुद्र उवाच / सर्गश्च प्रतिसर्गश्च वंशो मन्वन्तराणि च / वंशानुचरितं चैव एतद् ब्रूहि जनार्दन

tṛtīyo 'dhyāyaḥ rudra uvāca / sargaśca pratisargaśca vaṃśo manvantarāṇi ca / vaṃśānucaritaṃ caiva etad brūhi janārdana

Rudra said: “O Janārdana, please explain to me creation and re-creation, the lineages, the Manvantaras, and also the chronicles of the dynasties.”

tṛtīyaḥthird
tṛtīyaḥ:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottṛtīya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
adhyāyaḥchapter
adhyāyaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootadhyāya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
rudraḥRudra
rudraḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
sargaḥcreation
sargaḥ:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsarga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
pratisargaḥre-creation, secondary creation
pratisargaḥ:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprati + sarga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
vaṃśaḥlineage, dynasty
vaṃśaḥ:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṃśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
manvantarāṇiManvantaras (periods of Manus)
manvantarāṇi:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmanu + antara (प्रातिपदिके)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (मन्वन्तर = मनोः अन्तरम्/मनोरन्तरम्), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
vaṃśānucaritamaccounts of dynasties (genealogical histories)
vaṃśānucaritam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṃśa + anucarita (प्रातिपदिके)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (वंशस्य अनुचरितम् = 'account of lineages'), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
evaindeed, just
eva:
Kriya-viseshana (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारणार्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)
caivaand indeed
caiva:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca + eva (पद-सन्धि)
Formअव्यय-सन्धि
etatthis
etat:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
brūhitell (me)
brūhi:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
janārdanaO Janārdana
janārdana:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootjanārdana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन

Rudra (Śiva)

Concept: Purāṇic pañca-lakṣaṇa framework: sarga, pratisarga, vaṃśa, manvantara, vaṃśānucarita—structured knowledge of cosmos and dharma-history.

Vedantic Theme: Time (kāla) and cyclic manifestation; īśvara as the ground of cosmological order; knowledge as orientation toward dharma and detachment.

Application: Use the pañca-lakṣaṇa as a study-map: track creation cycles, ethical exemplars in dynastic chronicles, and manvantara shifts to contextualize teachings.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana: cosmology and genealogical sections that follow this request (structural marker)

R
Rudra
J
Janardana

FAQs

This verse frames the Purana’s core cosmological scope: sarga (primary creation) and pratisarga (recurrent/secondary creation) are the foundational cycles through which the universe repeatedly manifests and is re-ordered.

Indirectly: by requesting Manvantara and dynastic histories, the verse sets the cosmic and historical context in which dharma operates—background that later supports teachings on karma, rebirth, and liberation.

Use the lens of cycles (creation, dissolution, renewal) to cultivate detachment and steadiness, and study lineage/history as a way to understand dharma’s continuity across time.