Shloka 13

Dharma-sāra: Dāna-mahātmyam, Karma-vāda, and the Conquest of Grief and Greed

देवता मुनयो नागा गन्धर्वा गुह्यका हर / धार्मिकं पूजयन्तीह न धनाढ्यं न कामिनम्

devatā munayo nāgā gandharvā guhyakā hara / dhārmikaṃ pūjayantīha na dhanāḍhyaṃ na kāminam

Here, the gods, sages, nāgas, gandharvas, the guhyakas, and even Hara honor the righteous—never one who is merely wealthy, nor one driven by desire.

देवताःgods
देवताः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
मुनयःsages
मुनयः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
नागाःnāgas (serpent-beings)
नागाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
गन्धर्वाःgandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
गुह्यकाःguhyakas (yakṣa-attendants)
गुह्यकाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगुह्यक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
हरO Hara (Śiva)
हर:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootहर (प्रातिपदिक; शिव-नाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन
धार्मिकम्the righteous person
धार्मिकम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधार्मिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; धर्मशीलः इति (धर्म+इक प्रत्यय)
पूजयन्तिworship, honor
पूजयन्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पूज् (धातु; पूजायाम्)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्
इहhere (in this world)
इह:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)
not
:
Negation (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (particle of negation)
धनाढ्यम्the wealthy person
धनाढ्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक) + आढ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (धनेन आढ्यः = धनाढ्यः)
nor
:
Negation (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (particle of negation)
कामिनम्the lustful/desirous person
कामिनम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकामिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda)

Concept: Dharma—not wealth (dhana) nor desire-driven life (kama)—is the true basis of honor, recognized even by gods and higher beings.

Vedantic Theme: Primacy of guna and conduct over external upadhi; nishkama orientation as purifier of mind.

Application: Choose integrity over status; evaluate leaders and self by conduct; cultivate nishkama service and restraint from kama-driven decisions.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: moral-social sphere (sabha/locale of honor)

Related Themes: Garuda Purana ethical passages praising dharmika and condemning kama-lobha as causes of fall

D
Devas
M
Munis
N
Nagas
G
Gandharvas
G
Guhyakas
H
Hara (Shiva)

FAQs

This verse states that even divine and semi-divine beings honor a person established in dharma, implying that righteousness—not status—creates true spiritual worth and lasting merit.

In the Garuda Purana’s framework, dharmic conduct builds punya (merit) that supports the being beyond death, whereas wealth or desire alone does not secure honor, protection, or a favorable course after passing.

Prioritize truthful, restrained, and duty-based living; use wealth ethically rather than as identity, and reduce compulsive desire—because lasting respect (human and spiritual) follows character, not possessions.