Shloka 42

समान ऊष्मोपहतिः सस्वेदोपरतिः सुतृट् / दाहश्च स्यादपाने तु मले हारिद्रवर्णता

samāna ūṣmopahatiḥ sasvedoparatiḥ sutṛṭ / dāhaśca syādapāne tu male hāridravarṇatā

When samāna is afflicted, the digestive heat is impaired, sweating ceases, and intense thirst arises. When apāna is disturbed, there is burning, and the excreta take on a turmeric-yellow coloration.

समानःsamāna (a vital air)
समानः:
Adhikarana (Topic/अधिकरण-प्रसङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootसमान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन (प्राणवायुविशेषः)
ऊष्मोपहतिःimpairment of heat/digestion
ऊष्मोपहतिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootऊष्म (प्रातिपदिक) + उपहति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (ऊष्मस्य उपहतिḥ) । स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
सस्वेदोपरतिःcessation of sweating
सस्वेदोपरतिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस (उपसर्ग/सह) + स्वेद (प्रातिपदिक) + उपरति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः तत्पुरुषः (स्वेदस्य उपरतिḥ; स- उपपद) । स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
सुतृट्intense thirst
सुतृट्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसु (उपसर्ग) + तृष्/तृट् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः कर्मधारयः (सु-तृट् = अतिशयित-तृष्णा) । स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
दाहःburning
दाहः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदाह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक
स्यात्would be/occurs
स्यात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
अपानेin apāna (a vital air)
अपाने:
Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअपान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विशेष/विरोधार्थक
मलेin the feces/waste
मले:
Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
हारिद्रवर्णताyellowish coloration
हारिद्रवर्णता:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहारिद्र (प्रातिपदिक) + वर्णता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुषः (हारिद्रः वर्णः यस्य/हारिद्रवर्णत्वम्) । स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (in dialogue with Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Dosha: Pitta

Concept: Samāna governs digestive heat and sweating; apāna governs elimination—disturbance yields thirst, anhidrosis, burning, and altered stool/urine coloration.

Vedantic Theme: Maintenance of the body as a support for dharma and sādhanā; mindful regulation of intake and elimination as part of disciplined life.

Application: Monitor digestion, sweating, thirst, and excreta color as early indicators; hydrate appropriately, avoid overheating, and seek evaluation for pitta-related burning and yellow discoloration.

Primary Rasa: bibhatsa

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.167.38-41 (progressive mapping of vāyu subtype disturbances)

S
Samāna
A
Apāna
V
Vāyu
Ū
Ūṣma (digestive heat)
M
Mala

FAQs

Samāna supports digestion and internal balance, while apāna governs elimination; the verse uses their dysfunction—loss of digestive heat, intense thirst, burning, and yellow discoloration of wastes—as concrete indicators of serious systemic disturbance.

Garuda Purana often links the stability of prāṇic functions to embodied life; disturbances in samāna and apāna signal breakdown of foundational processes (digestion and elimination), foreshadowing prāṇa-withdrawal and transition toward death.

It suggests taking severe thirst, loss of sweating, burning sensations, and abnormal yellow discoloration seriously—seeking care—while also adopting dharmic preparedness such as prayer, reconciliation, and appropriate rites when indicated.