Shloka 35

Nidāna of Vātarakta and Āvaraṇa of Vāyu; Doṣa-wise Lakṣaṇas and Triphalā-Yoga Remedies

आढ्यवात इव ज्ञेयः स कृच्छ्रो मेदसावतः / स्पर्श आच्छादितेत्युष्णशीतलश्च त्वनावृते / मज्जावृते तु विषमं जृम्भणं परिवेष्टनम्

āḍhyavāta iva jñeyaḥ sa kṛcchro medasāvataḥ / sparśa ācchāditetyuṣṇaśītalaśca tvanāvṛte / majjāvṛte tu viṣamaṃ jṛmbhaṇaṃ pariveṣṭanam

When swelling involves fat tissue (medas), it should be understood as resembling āḍhyavāta and is difficult to treat. If the skin is not obstructed, the touch alternates as hot and cold. But when the marrow (majjā) is involved, there is irregular yawning and a wrapping, constricting sensation.

आढ्यवातःa severe/abundant vāta condition
आढ्यवातः:
Upameya (Standard of comparison/उपमेय)
TypeNoun
Rootआढ्य (प्रातिपदिक) + वात (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः 'आढ्यः वातः'
इवlike
इव:
Upamana (Comparison/उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formउपमावाचक-अव्यय
ज्ञेयःshould be known
ज्ञेयः:
Vidhaya (Predicate/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Root√ज्ञा (धातु) + य (कृदन्त, भाव्य/gerundive)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषणम् 'to be known/should be understood'
सःthat (condition)
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
कृच्छ्रःsevere, difficult
कृच्छ्रः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृच्छ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; सः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
मेदसावतःwhen covered by fat
मेदसावतः:
Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमेदस् (प्रातिपदिक) + आवृत (कृदन्त, √वृ)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; 'मेदसा आवृतम्' इति तृतीया-तत्पुरुषः; locative absolute sense
स्पर्शःtouch sensation
स्पर्शः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस्पर्श (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
आच्छादितेwhen covered
आच्छादिते:
Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootआच्छादित (कृदन्त, √छद् 'to cover' with ā-)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; locative absolute 'when (skin) is covered'
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (Discourse marker/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/निगमनार्थक-अव्यय (quotative/marker)
उष्णशीतलःhot-and-cold (alternating)
उष्णशीतलः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउष्ण (प्रातिपदिक) + शीतल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; द्वन्द्वः (hot and cold)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
त्वक्skin
त्वक्:
Adhikarana (Topic/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच्/त्वक् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; (sandhi-split from tvanāvṛte)
अनावृतेwhen not covered
अनावृते:
Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनावृत (कृदन्त, √वृ; नञ्-समास/negation)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; locative absolute 'when not covered'
मज्जावृतेwhen covered by marrow
मज्जावृते:
Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमज्जा (प्रातिपदिक) + आवृत (कृदन्त, √वृ)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; 'मज्जया आवृतम्' तृतीया-तत्पुरुषः; locative absolute
तुbut
तु:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक-अव्यय (but/indeed)
विषमम्irregular, uneven
विषमम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविषम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; जृम्भणं/परिवेष्टनम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
जृम्भणम्stretching/yawning sensation
जृम्भणम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजृम्भण (प्रातिपदिक; from √जृम्भ् 'to yawn/stretch')
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
परिवेष्टनम्encircling/wrapping sensation
परिवेष्टनम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपरिवेष्टन (प्रातिपदिक; from √वेष्ट् 'to wrap' with pari-)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (in dialogue with Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Dosha: Vata

Concept: Progression of obstruction into medas and majjā changes prognosis and symptom texture; deeper dhātu involvement increases complexity.

Vedantic Theme: Impermanence and layered embodiment: suffering intensifies as identification sinks into deeper layers; cultivate discernment and timely correction.

Application: Treat early before deeper dhātu involvement; note alternating hot/cold touch and constrictive sensations as warning signs; seek skilled care for medas/majjā involvement.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.167 (medo-gata and majjā-gata śotha lakṣaṇa; mention of āḍhyavāta-like condition)

V
Vishnu
G
Garuda

FAQs

It says such swelling resembles āḍhyavāta and is hard to manage, marking it as a severe or stubborn clinical presentation.

By emphasizing the graded complexity of bodily conditions, it highlights the seriousness of embodied existence and supports the text’s broader ethic of disciplined living and responsibility.

If swelling presents with alternating hot/cold sensation or constrictive wrapping feelings, treat it as significant and seek professional evaluation rather than ignoring it.