Shloka 34

Nidāna of Vātarakta and Āvaraṇa of Vāyu; Doṣa-wise Lakṣaṇas and Triphalā-Yoga Remedies

शोथो मांसेन कठिनो हृल्लासपिटिकास्तथा / हर्षः पिपीलिकानां च संचार इव जायते / चललग्रनो मृदुः शीतः शोथो गात्रेषु रोचकः

śotho māṃsena kaṭhino hṛllāsapiṭikāstathā / harṣaḥ pipīlikānāṃ ca saṃcāra iva jāyate / calalagrano mṛduḥ śītaḥ śotho gātreṣu rocakaḥ

When swelling (śotha) involves the muscle tissue, it becomes hard; nausea and small eruptions also arise, and there is a sensation like ants moving about (tingling/crawling). The moving nodules are soft and cool, and swelling in the limbs is accompanied by a strange, noticeable sensation.

शोथःswelling
शोथः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशोथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
मांसेनby/with flesh (involvement)
मांसेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमांस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन
कठिनःhard
कठिनः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकठिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; शोथस्य विशेषणम्
हृल्लासपिटिकाःnausea and pustules
हृल्लासपिटिकाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहृल्लास (प्रातिपदिक) + पिटिका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (hṛllāsa and piṭikā)
तथाlikewise, also
तथा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (also/likewise)
हर्षःtingling/irritation (lit. thrill)
हर्षः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
पिपीलिकानाम्of ants
पिपीलिकानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपिपीलिका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
संचारःmovement, crawling
संचारः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसंचार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
इवas if, like
इव:
Upamana (Comparison/उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formउपमावाचक-अव्यय (particle of comparison)
जायतेarises
जायते:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपदम्
चललmoving/unstable (reading uncertain)
चलल:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचलल (प्रातिपदिक; पाठभेद/दुर्लभ-रूप)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; ग्रन्थे विशेषणम् (uncertain lexeme; likely 'चल' sense)
ग्रन्थःknot, glandular swelling
ग्रन्थः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootग्रन्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
मृदुःsoft
मृदुः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमृदु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; शोथस्य/ग्रन्थस्य विशेषणम्
शीतःcold
शीतः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशीत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; शोथस्य विशेषणम्
शोथःswelling
शोथः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशोथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
गात्रेषुin the limbs
गात्रेषु:
Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन
रोचकःcausing itching/irritation
रोचकः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरोचक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; शोथस्य विशेषणम्

Lord Vishnu (in dialogue with Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Dhātu-wise differentiation of śotha: māṃsa-gata swelling shows hardness, systemic unease, and paresthesia-like sensations.

Vedantic Theme: Observation (pratyakṣa) and inference (anumāna) as tools to navigate embodied suffering without confusion.

Application: Use symptom quality (hard/soft, hot/cool, mobile/fixed, nausea, eruptions, tingling) to localize pathology and guide care; monitor limb edema and sensory changes.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.167 (dhātu-gata śotha lakṣaṇa sequence: skin/blood → muscle → fat → marrow → śukra)

V
Vishnu
G
Garuda

FAQs

This verse classifies swelling by the affected tissue and lists observable signs, showing that the Garuda Purana preserves practical diagnostic knowledge alongside its spiritual teaching.

Indirectly: by detailing bodily suffering and symptoms, it frames embodied life as a field of experience shaped by causes, encouraging dharmic living and mindful care of the body.

Use it as a traditional symptom-description (hard swelling, nausea, eruptions, tingling) to seek timely medical care, and as a reminder to maintain disciplined diet and conduct.