Shloka 3

Kuṣṭha-bheda-lakṣaṇa-nidāna and Śvitra (Kilāsa) Prognosis

दूषयन्ति च संशोष्य निश्चरन्तस्ततो बहिः / त्वचः कुर्वान्ति वैवर्ण्यं शिष्टाः कुष्ठमुशन्तितम्

dūṣayanti ca saṃśoṣya niścarantastato bahiḥ / tvacaḥ kurvānti vaivarṇyaṃ śiṣṭāḥ kuṣṭhamuśantitam

They vitiate and dry up the tissues; then, moving outward, they manifest. They cause discoloration of the skin—this the learned describe as kuṣṭha, a severe disease of the skin.

dūṣayantithey corrupt/defile
dūṣayanti:
Kriyā (Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootdūṣ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपातः
saṃśoṣyahaving dried up
saṃśoṣya:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (Prior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaṃ-śuṣ (धातु) + ya (ल्यप्, अव्ययकृदन्त)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्तम् (gerund), पूर्वक्रिया
niścarantaḥgoing out/emerging
niścarantaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootnis-car (धातु) + śatṛ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकाले कृदन्त (शतृ), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; कर्तरि प्रयोगः
tataḥfrom there/then
tataḥ:
Apādāna/Deśa (Source/Place)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; अपादान/देशवाचक (from there/then)
bahiḥoutside
bahiḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbahiḥ (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्ययम् (adverb of place)
tvacaḥof the skin
tvacaḥ:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roottvac (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
kurvantithey cause/make
kurvanti:
Kriyā (Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्
vaivarṇyamdiscoloration
vaivarṇyam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvaivarṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
śiṣṭāḥthe learned/authorities
śiṣṭāḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśiṣ (धातु) + ta (क्त, कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त) से निष्पन्न विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; 'शिष्ट' = विद्वांसः/आचार्याः (the learned)
kuṣṭhamleprosy/skin disease
kuṣṭham:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkuṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
uśanticonsider/call
uśanti:
Kriyā (Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootvaś (धातु, इच्छायाम्)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्; 'उश्' धातोः प्रयोगः = इच्छन्ति/मन्यन्ते
itamthis
itam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम

Dhanvantari

Dosha: Vata

Concept: Inner corruption (from karmic/behavioral causes) progresses to outward manifestation; disease is a revealed consequence, not merely accidental.

Vedantic Theme: Cause-effect continuity (kārya-kāraṇa-bhāva) in embodied life; the subtle becoming gross and perceptible.

Application: Do not ignore early internal signs; address root causes (diet, conduct, mental hostility) before disease externalizes and becomes chronic.

Primary Rasa: bibhatsa

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: microcosmic

Related Themes: Garuda Purana: Dhanvantari’s descriptions of roga progression; references to kuṣṭha as severe, socially marked disease in medical-dharma contexts

D
Dhanvantari
K
Kuṣṭha

FAQs

It emphasizes vaivarṇya—discoloration or abnormal change in skin color—as a key outward sign.

It portrays impurities that first vitiate and dry tissues, then move outward through channels and manifest externally on the skin.

Use it as an ethical reminder—avoid harmful actions and habits—and as a prompt for early attention to persistent skin changes with proper healthcare.