Shloka 3

Rajayakshma Nidana: Causes, Pathogenesis, Symptoms, and Prognosis

यच्च राजा च यक्ष्मा च राजयक्ष्मा ततो मतः / देहौषधक्षयकृतेः क्षयस्तत्सम्भवाच्च सः

yacca rājā ca yakṣmā ca rājayakṣmā tato mataḥ / dehauṣadhakṣayakṛteḥ kṣayastatsambhavācca saḥ

Because it is both ‘rājā’ (a sovereign affliction) and ‘yakṣmā’ (consumption), it is therefore known as rājayakṣmā. It is called kṣaya (‘wasting’) because it depletes the body and even the efficacy of medicines, and it arises from that very wasting.

यत्that which
यत्:
Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक
and
:
Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
राजाking
राजा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
यक्ष्माyakṣmā (consumption)
यक्ष्मा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयक्ष्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
राजयक्ष्माrājayakṣmā
राजयक्ष्मा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराज-यक्ष्म (प्रातिपदिक; राजन् + यक्ष्म)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः
ततःtherefore
ततः:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तस्मात्/अतः (therefore/from that)
मतःis considered (to be)
मतः:
Kriya (Predicative/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootमन् (धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (considered/thought), विधेय-विशेषण
देहौषधक्षयकृतेःof the causing of depletion of body and medicines
देहौषधक्षयकृतेः:
Sambandha (Genitive/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदेह-औषध-क्षय-कृति (प्रातिपदिक; देह + औषध + क्षय + कृति)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः (देहस्य औषधस्य च क्षयस्य कृतिः/कारणम् इति)
क्षयःdepletion/wasting
क्षयः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तत्from that / of that
तत्:
Sambandha (Genitive/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (तत्सम्भवात् इत्यत्र)
सम्भवात्from its origin/arising
सम्भवात्:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootसम्+भू (धातु) → सम्भव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; कारणार्थे (from arising/origin)
and
:
Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
सःit/he (that disease)
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम

Lord Vishnu

Concept: Right naming and understanding of causality reduces confusion and guides right action (treatment).

Vedantic Theme: Vyavahāra-jñāna as a support for dharmic living; discernment (viveka) applied to embodied conditions.

Application: Define the problem precisely (what it is and why it is called so) before choosing interventions; track depletion patterns and contributing factors.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana: continued yakṣmā nidāna/cikitsā passages explaining depletion (kṣaya) and śoṣa; Garuda Purana: other definitional (nirukti-like) explanations in medical chapters

R
Rājayakṣmā
Y
Yakṣmā
K
Kṣaya

FAQs

This verse defines rājayakṣmā as a severe ‘wasting’ condition—named for its dominance (‘rājā’) and consumptive nature (‘yakṣmā’)—highlighting how it drains vitality and can resist ordinary remedies.

It explains kṣaya as depletion that reduces both bodily strength and the effectiveness of medicines, and it portrays the disease as perpetuating itself by arising from ongoing wasting.

Treat chronic wasting conditions early and holistically—protect strength (nutrition/rest), seek skilled care, and address root causes rather than relying only on symptomatic medication.