Shloka 12

Hikkā-nidāna: Causes, Types, and the Grave Yamalā/Veginī Hiccup

तद्रूपा सा महत्कुर्याञ्जृम्भणां गप्रसारणम् / गम्भीरेण निदानेन गम्भीरा तु सुसाधयेत्

tadrūpā sā mahatkuryāñjṛmbhaṇāṃ gaprasāraṇam / gambhīreṇa nidānena gambhīrā tu susādhayet

Assuming that very form, she should perform the great act—yawning and the spreading (opening) of the limbs; and, by a profound cause and method, the deep one should accomplish it well.

तद्रूपाof that form; resembling that
तद्रूपा:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् + रूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; समास: तत्पुरुष (तस्य रूपम् यस्याः)
साshe/that (condition)
सा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
महत्great; intense
महत्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (object-qualifier)
कुर्यात्should do; should cause
कुर्यात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
जृम्भणाम्yawning; gaping
जृम्भणाम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootजृम्भणा (प्रातिपदिक; √जृम्भ्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन (acc. sg.)
गप्रसारणम्spreading/extension of ‘ga’ (textual/technical term)
गप्रसारणम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootग + प्रसारण (प्रातिपदिक; √सृ)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; समास: तत्पुरुष (गस्य प्रसारणम्)
गम्भीरेणwith deep/serious (means)
गम्भीरेण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगम्भीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसक/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (instrumental)
निदानेनby diagnosis; by cause/etiology
निदानेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनिदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन
गम्भीराdeep; severe
गम्भीरा:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगम्भीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (of subject)
तुbut; indeed
तु:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, विरोध/विशेषार्थक (particle: but/indeed)
सुसाधयेत्should accomplish well; should treat successfully
सुसाधयेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसु + √साध् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: ‘सु-’ (well)

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra, in the Garuda Purana dialogue frame)

Concept: Skillful means: understanding the underlying cause (nidāna) and applying an appropriate method to accomplish the intended effect.

Vedantic Theme: Viveka (discernment) applied to embodied life: right knowledge of causation guides right action.

Application: Before intervening, identify the deep cause and proceed with a well-matched technique; avoid superficial fixes.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: bodily practice

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.151 (nidāna and sādhana language; practical regimen instructions in surrounding verses)

V
Vishnu
G
Garuda

FAQs

The verse stresses that successful practice is not merely physical effort; it must be grounded in a deep cause and correct method (nidāna) to be accomplished properly.

By describing controlled expansion—yawning and stretching—done with profundity and precision, it points to deliberate mastery rather than impulsive action, aligning with disciplined spiritual practice.

Approach any practice—ritual, study, or meditation—with a clear rationale and correct technique; depth of intention and method improves consistency and results.