Shloka 9

कृच्छ्राच्छयानः श्वसिति निषण्णः स्वास्थ्यमर्हति / उच्छ्रिताक्षो ललाटेन स्विद्यता भृशमार्तिमान्

kṛcchrācchayānaḥ śvasiti niṣaṇṇaḥ svāsthyamarhati / ucchritākṣo lalāṭena svidyatā bhṛśamārtimān

Lying down, he breathes only with great difficulty; even when seated he does not regain ease. With eyes turned upward and sweat beading on the forehead, he suffers intense agony.

कृच्छ्रात्with difficulty
कृच्छ्रात्:
Hetu/Avadhi (Circumstance)
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), पञ्चमी (Ablative), एकवचन; अव्ययीभावार्थे (adverbial sense: with difficulty)
शयानःlying down
शयानः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootशी (धातु) + शानच् (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (present participle), परस्मैपदी; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
श्वसितिbreathes
श्वसिति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्वस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
निषण्णःseated
निषण्णः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-षद् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
स्वास्थ्यम्health; well-being
स्वास्थ्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वास्थ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
अर्हतिattains; deserves
अर्हति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
उच्छ्रिताक्षःwith upturned/raised eyes
उच्छ्रिताक्षः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootउच्छ्रित + अक्ष (प्रातिपदिक); उच्छ्रि (धातु) + क्त
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (ucchritāḥ akṣī yasya/raised eyes)
ललाटेनwith the forehead
ललाटेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootललाट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन
स्विद्यताsweating
स्विद्यता:
Kriya-bhava (Action-noun)
TypeNoun
Rootस्विद् (धातु) + यत्/ल्युट् (कृदन्त-भाव)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; भाववाचक (act/state of sweating)
भृशम्excessively
भृशम्:
Visheshana (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम् (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण अव्यय (adverb)
आर्तिमान्distressed; in pain
आर्तिमान्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्ति + मतुप् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; मतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त (possessing distress)

Lord Vishnu (in dialogue instructing Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Severity markers of respiratory distress: orthopnea-like difficulty, lack of comfort even seated, ocular and sweating signs of acute suffering.

Vedantic Theme: Duḥkha-darśana (clear seeing of suffering) as a spur to mumukṣutva.

Application: Treat as a red-flag state; ensure support, warmth, and immediate care; use the experience to cultivate compassion and non-attachment.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.150.8-12 (progression of śvāsa symptoms)

G
Garuda

FAQs

This verse lists observable symptoms—labored breathing, lack of relief even when seated, upward-turned eyes, and forehead sweat—used to indicate intense end-of-life distress, prompting timely spiritual and ritual support.

It depicts the bodily crisis at the threshold of departure, a stage the Purana treats as crucial because the condition of the dying person influences the transition into the preta state and the need for proper rites and guidance.

Use it as a reminder to provide calm presence, prayer/recitation, and appropriate last rites preparation when severe breathing distress and agitation appear, while also seeking medical care and maintaining a dharmic, compassionate environment.