Shloka 68

Nīti-saṅgraha: Conduct, Association, Kali-yuga Decline, and the Supremacy of Vidyā

कुतो निद्रा दरिद्रस्य परप्रेष्यवरस्य च / परनारीप्रसक्तस्य परद्रव्यहरस्य च

kuto nidrā daridrasya parapreṣyavarasya ca / paranārīprasaktasya paradravyaharasya ca

How can there be sleep for the poor, for one who lives by serving others, for one addicted to another man’s wife, and for one who steals another’s property?

kutaḥhow/whence
kutaḥ:
Sambandha (Interrogative/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkutaḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; प्रश्नार्थक-अव्ययम् (interrogative adverb: whence/how)
nidrāsleep
nidrā:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnidrā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचनम् (singular)
daridrasyaof a poor man
daridrasya:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdaridra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), एकवचनम् (singular)
parapreṣyavarasyaof one who is a lowly servant of others
parapreṣyavarasya:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक) + preṣya (प्रातिपदिक) + vara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), एकवचनम् (singular); तत्पुरुषः (parasya preṣyaḥ iva/parasya preṣyatve vartamānaḥ) + ‘vara’ (wretched/low) as qualifier within compound
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; समुच्चयार्थक-निपातः (and)
paranārīprasaktasyaof one attached to others' women
paranārīprasaktasya:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक) + nārī (प्रातिपदिक) + prasakta (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), एकवचनम् (singular); तत्पुरुषः (parāsu nārīṣu prasaktaḥ)
paradravyaharasyaof a stealer of others' property
paradravyaharasya:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक) + dravya (प्रातिपदिक) + hara (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), एकवचनम् (singular); तत्पुरुषः (parasya dravyam harati iti)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; समुच्चयार्थक-निपातः (and)

Lord Viṣṇu (in dialogue with Garuḍa/Vinatā-putra)

Dosha: Vata

Concept: Adharma and insecurity destroy nidrā (peaceful sleep): poverty and dependence breed worry; adultery and theft breed fear and guilt.

Vedantic Theme: Aśānti as fruit of pāpa and craving; inner peace arises from dharma and contentment (santoṣa).

Application: Seek honest livelihood, reduce dependence that humiliates, avoid exploitation and infidelity, and refrain from theft; cultivate contentment and ethical clarity for mental rest.

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.115 (nīti on nidrā and moral causality)

FAQs

It links adharma—especially stealing and illicit attachment—with loss of inner peace, showing that unethical living destroys rest even before any afterlife consequences.

By emphasizing that sinful tendencies create agitation and bondage in life, it sets the moral foundation for later Garuda Purana discussions on karma and the post-death results of such actions.

Cultivate honest livelihood, avoid exploiting others, remain faithful, and never take what is not given—these directly protect mental calm and dharmic stability.