Shloka 56

एकेनापि सुपुत्रेण विद्यायुक्तेन धीमता / कुलं पुरुषसिंहेन चन्द्रेण गगनं यथा

ekenāpi suputreṇa vidyāyuktena dhīmatā / kulaṃ puruṣasiṃhena candreṇa gaganaṃ yathā

Even a single good son—endowed with learning and wisdom—can uplift and illumine the whole family, just as the moon, a lion among men, lights up the sky.

एकेनby/with one
एकेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; विशेषण
अपिeven
अपि:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअप्यर्थक-निपात (particle: even/also)
सुपुत्रेणby a good son
सुपुत्रेण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसु + पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समासः (सु-पुत्रः = good son)
विद्यायुक्तेनendowed with knowledge
विद्यायुक्तेन:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्या + युक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √युज्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; तृतीया-तत्पुरुषः (विद्यया युक्तः)
धीमताintelligent
धीमता:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; विशेषण
कुलम्family/lineage
कुलम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
पुरुषसिंहेनby a lion among men
पुरुषसिंहेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष + सिंह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समासः (पुरुषः सिंह इव)
चन्द्रेणby the moon
चन्द्रेण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
गगनम्sky
गगनम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगगन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
यथाjust as
यथा:
Sambandha (Comparison/उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमानवाचक-अव्यय (indeclinable of comparison: as/like)

Lord Viṣṇu (in dialogue with Garuḍa)

Concept: One learned, wise, virtuous son can elevate an entire lineage; quality surpasses quantity.

Vedantic Theme: Sattva-guṇa and viveka (discernment) as luminous forces; one realized/wise person benefits many (satsaṅga principle).

Application: Cultivate depth of character and learning in at least one successor/student; mentor sincerely; value excellence and wisdom over numbers.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: cosmic

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.114.57–58 reinforce the ‘one excellent entity transforms the whole’ motif (tree/forest; moon/darkness).

FAQs

This verse teaches that one truly wise and well-educated child can bring honor, stability, and positive influence to the entire family lineage.

It does not describe after-death travel here; instead, it emphasizes dharmic living in this life—especially the power of knowledge and virtue to elevate one’s kula.

Prioritize education with character-building: cultivate wisdom, self-discipline, and ethical conduct—because one exemplary person can transform a whole household.