Shloka 53
Indra’s Query on Karma-vipāka and the Viśvarūpa Episode
Lalitopākhyāna Context
Devanagari script
मथ्यमाने तु दुग्धाब्धौ या समुत्पद्यते सुधा / तत्पानाद्बलिनो यूयममर्त्याश्च भविष्यथ
Transliteration
mathyamāne tu dugdhābdhau yā samutpadyate sudhā / tatpānādbalino yūyamamartyāśca bhaviṣyatha
Translation
When the Ocean of Milk is churned and the sacred nectar arises, by drinking it you will become mighty and also immortal.
Word by Word
mathyamānewhile (it is) being churned
mathyamāne:
Sati-saptamī (सति-सप्तमी)
TypeVerb
Root√math (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Present passive participle (शानच्), Saptamī (7th), Ekavacana (locative absolute)
tuthen/indeed
tu:
Particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta
dugdha-abdhauin the milk-ocean
dugdha-abdhau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdugdha (प्रातिपदिक) + abdhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī (7th), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa ‘dugdhasya abdhiḥ’
yāwhich (she/that)
yā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; relative pronoun referring to sudhā
samutpadyatearises/is produced
samutpadyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ut-√pad (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्/Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; Ātmanepada
sudhānectar
sudhā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsudhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
tat-pānātfrom drinking that
tat-pānāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक) + pāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Pañcamī (5th/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa ‘tasya pānam’
balinaḥstrong
balinaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootbalin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; viśeṣaṇa of yūyam
yūyamyou (pl.)
yūyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPrathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; sarvanāma
amartyāḥimmortal
amartyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootamartya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; predicate adjective
caand
ca:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
bhaviṣyathayou will become
bhaviṣyatha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormLuṭ-lakāra (लुट्/Periphrastic future), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd), Bahuvacana; parasmaipada