Shloka 46
अगम्यागमन-निष्कृति-निर्णयः
Expiations for Forbidden Sexual Relations
Devanagari script
स्वतन्त्रं तैलकॢप्तं तु ह्युक्तार्थं पापमादिशेत् / तैरेव दृष्टं तद्भुक्तमुक्तपापं विनिर्दिशेत्
Transliteration
svatantraṃ tailakḷptaṃ tu hyuktārthaṃ pāpamādiśet / taireva dṛṣṭaṃ tadbhuktamuktapāpaṃ vinirdiśet
Translation
Food prepared independently in oil is, in the śāstric sense, declared to entail sin; but if that very food has been seen by them and then eaten, it is prescribed as free from sin.
Word by Word
svatantramindependent; by oneself
svatantram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvatantra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन); used adjectivally
taila-kḷptamprepared with oil
taila-kḷptam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roottaila (प्रातिपदिक) + kḷpta (कृदन्त; √kḷp कल्प्)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; past passive participle (क्त) ‘kḷpta’ = prepared/arranged; taila- (instrument/material) determinative
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle), adversative/emphatic
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle), emphasis/causal
ukta-arthamhaving the stated purpose/meaning
ukta-artham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootukta (कृदन्त; √vac वच्, क्त) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; ‘ukta’ = said/mentioned; ‘artha’ = meaning/purpose; determinative compound
pāpamsin; fault
pāpam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
ādiśetshould prescribe/declare
ādiśet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√diś (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्/optative), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
taiḥby them/with those
taiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana; pronoun
evaonly/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle), emphasis
dṛṣṭamseen
dṛṣṭam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootdṛṣṭa (कृदन्त; √dṛś दृश्, क्त)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा) or Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana; PPP ‘seen’ (context: ‘that which is seen’)
tad-bhuktamthat which was eaten
tad-bhuktam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + bhukta (कृदन्त; √bhuj भुज्, क्त)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; ‘eaten/consumed’ with reference to that
ukta-pāpamthe stated sin/penalty
ukta-pāpam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootukta (कृदन्त; √vac वच्, क्त) + pāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; ‘ukta’ = stated; determinative
vinirdiśetshould specify/declare precisely
vinirdiśet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√diś (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्/optative), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada