Shloka 73
Śrī Kāmākṣī–Mahātripurasundarī: Immanence of Śakti and Cosmic Administration
Lalitopākhyāna
Devanagari script
मुहुरेवं विचिन्त्येशः शोकव्याकुलमानसः / स्वयमेव निगृह्याथ शोकं धीराग्रणीः शिवः
Transliteration
muhurevaṃ vicintyeśaḥ śokavyākulamānasaḥ / svayameva nigṛhyātha śokaṃ dhīrāgraṇīḥ śivaḥ
Translation
Thus pondering again and again, the Lord’s mind was shaken by grief. Yet Śiva, foremost among the steadfast, restrained that sorrow by his own power.
Word by Word
मुहुःagain and again
मुहुः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमुहुः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (frequency adverb)
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (manner adverb)
विचिन्त्यhaving reflected
विचिन्त्य:
Kriya (क्रिया; prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-चिन्त् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), ‘having reflected’; धातु: चिन्त् (to think) उपसर्ग: वि
ईशःthe Lord
ईशः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootईश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
शोकव्याकुलमानसःwhose mind was distressed by sorrow
शोकव्याकुलमानसः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of ईशः)
TypeAdjective
Rootशोक-व्याकुल-मानस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (शोकेन व्याकुलं मानसं यस्य)
स्वयम्by himself
स्वयम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; आत्मवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (reflexive adverb)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis)
निगृह्यhaving restrained
निगृह्य:
Kriya (क्रिया; prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-ग्रह् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), ‘having restrained’; धातु: ग्रह् (to seize) उपसर्ग: नि
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (sequencing particle)
शोकम्sorrow
शोकम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootशोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
धीराग्रणीःleader of the steadfast
धीराग्रणीः:
Apposition (समाधिकरण; in apposition to शिवः/ईशः)
TypeNoun
Rootधीर-अग्रणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (धीराणाम् अग्रणीः = leader of the steadfast)
शिवःŚiva
शिवः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; appositional)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन