Shloka 61

Pratisarga-pravartana (How Re-Creation Proceeds) / पुनःसर्ग-प्रवर्तन

Devanagari script

सारस्वतस्त्रिधाम्ने ऽथ त्रिधामा च शरद्वते / शरद्वांस्तु त्रिविष्टाय सोंऽतरिक्षाय दत्तवान्

Transliteration

sārasvatastridhāmne 'tha tridhāmā ca śaradvate / śaradvāṃstu triviṣṭāya soṃ'tarikṣāya dattavān

Translation

Sārasvata gave it to Tridhāman; Tridhāman to Śaradvata. Śaradvān gave it to Triviṣṭa, and he bestowed it upon Antarikṣa.

Word by Word

• sārasvataḥ: Sārasvata
• sārasvataḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sārasvata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana

• tridhāmne: to Tridhāman
• tridhāmne: Sampradāna (Recipient)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tridhāman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Caturthī vibhakti, Ekavacana; dvigu-samāsa: tri + dhāman (three + abode/name)

• atha: then
• atha: Sambandha (Discourse marker)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atha (अव्यय)
• Form: Anantarya-avyaya (then/अथ)

• tridhāmā: Tridhāman
• tridhāmā: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tridhāman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; dvigu: tri + dhāman

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Samuccaya-nipāta (conjunction)

• śaradvate: to Śaradvat
• śaradvate: Sampradāna (Recipient)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śaradvat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Caturthī vibhakti, Ekavacana

• śaradvān: Śaradvat
• śaradvān: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śaradvat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana

• tu: then/indeed
• tu: Sambandha (Particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Virodha/avadhāraṇa-nipāta (but/indeed/तु)

• triviṣṭāya: to Triviṣṭa
• triviṣṭāya: Sampradāna (Recipient)
• Type: Noun
• Root: triviṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Caturthī vibhakti, Ekavacana; dvigu: tri + viṣṭa (threefold/three-seated)

• saḥ: he
• saḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; pronoun

• antarikṣāya: to Antarikṣa
• antarikṣāya: Sampradāna (Recipient)
• Type: Noun
• Root: antarikṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुंसक), Caturthī vibhakti, Ekavacana

• dattavān: gave
• dattavān: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √dā (धातु) + -tavat (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
• Form: Kṛdanta: bhūta-kṛdanta (past active participle/भूतकृत्), tavat-pratyaya; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; conveys perfective past ‘gave’