Shloka 62
Gaṇanātha-Parākrama (Episode of Gaṇeśa’s Martial Exploit) — Lalitopākhyāna Battle Continuation
Devanagari script
कोटिशो मधुराधारा करिहस्तसमाकृतीः / ववर्ष सिंधुराजो ऽयं वायुना बहुलीकृतः
Transliteration
koṭiśo madhurādhārā karihastasamākṛtīḥ / vavarṣa siṃdhurājo 'yaṃ vāyunā bahulīkṛtaḥ
Translation
This king of oceans, made abundant by the wind, rained down by millions sweet streams, shaped like the trunks of elephants.
Word by Word
कोटिशःin crores; by millions
कोटिशः:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकोटि (प्रातिपदिक) + शस् (तद्धित/अव्ययीभावार्थ)
FormAdverbial formation (शस्-प्रत्ययान्त), indeclinable; denotes multiplicity
मधुर-आधाराःsweet streams/flows (lit. sweet supports/containers)
मधुर-आधाराः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject of vavarṣa, as things rained)
TypeNoun
Rootमधुर (प्रातिपदिक) + आधार (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा) plural; कर्मधारय-समासः (मधुरः आधारः)
करि-हस्त-समाकृतीःhaving the shape of elephants’ trunks
करि-हस्त-समाकृतीः:
Karma (कर्म/object/what was rained)
TypeAdjective
Rootकरि (प्रातिपदिक) + हस्त (प्रातिपदिक) + समाकृति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (द्वितीया) plural; agrees with implied वस्तूनि/धाराः; तत्पुरुष-समासः (करिहस्तस्य समाकृतिः)
ववर्षrained/poured forth
ववर्ष:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootवृष् (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) singular, Parasmaipada
सिन्धु-राजःthe king of rivers/ocean
सिन्धु-राजः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक) + राजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा) singular; तत्पुरुष-समासः (सिन्धूनां राजा)
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta (कर्ता/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा) singular; deictic pronoun
वायुनाby the wind
वायुना:
Karana (करण/instrument/agent in passive sense)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (तृतीया) singular
बहुलीकृतःmade abundant; multiplied
बहुलीकृतः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुली (प्रातिपदिक/अव्यय) + कृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा) singular; predicate adjective to सिन्धुराजः अयम्