Shloka 5
भण्डपुत्रशोकः (Bhaṇḍa’s Lament for His Sons) — Lalitopākhyāna Episode
Devanagari script
युष्मान्विना न शोभन्ते मम राज्यानि पुत्रकाः / रिक्तानि मम गेहानि रिक्ता राजसभापि मे
Transliteration
yuṣmānvinā na śobhante mama rājyāni putrakāḥ / riktāni mama gehāni riktā rājasabhāpi me
Translation
My little sons, without you my kingdoms do not shine. Empty are my homes, and empty too is my royal court.
Word by Word
yuṣmānyou (all)
yuṣmān:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया-बहुवचन (Accusative plural)
vināwithout
vinā:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvinā (अव्यय)
Formउपपद-अव्यय (preposition) द्वितीयासह (governs accusative): "without"
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-निपात (negation particle)
śobhanteshine / look splendid
śobhante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśubh (शुभ् धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद (they shine/appear beautiful)
mamamy
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-एकवचन (Genitive singular)
rājyānikingdoms
rājyāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-बहुवचन (Nominative plural)
putrakāḥdear sons!
putrakāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootputraka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-बहुवचन (Nominative plural); सम्बोधनार्थे प्रथमा (addressing)
riktāniempty
riktāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootrikta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-बहुवचन (Nominative plural)
mamamy
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-एकवचन (Genitive singular)
gehānihouses
gehāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgeha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-बहुवचन (Nominative plural)
riktāḥempty
riktāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootrikta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन (Nominative singular)
rāja-sabhāroyal court
rāja-sabhā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक) + sabhā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन (Nominative singular); तत्पुरुषः—"राज्ञः सभा" (royal assembly/court)
apialso
api:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-कार (particle: also/even)
memy
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी/चतुर्थी-एकवचन (Genitive/Dative singular enclitic)