Shloka 44
भण्डपुत्रशोकः (Bhaṇḍa’s Lament for His Sons) — Lalitopākhyāna Episode
Devanagari script
अमराणां कृते को ऽयं किमस्माकं भविष्यति / वृथा कलकलं कृत्वा न फलं युद्धकर्मणा
Transliteration
amarāṇāṃ kṛte ko 'yaṃ kimasmākaṃ bhaviṣyati / vṛthā kalakalaṃ kṛtvā na phalaṃ yuddhakarmaṇā
Translation
Is this undertaken for the sake of the Amaras, the deathless gods? Then what shall become of us? We raise a clamor in vain; the labor of war yields no fruit.
Word by Word
amarāṇāmof the immortals (gods)
amarāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootamara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन
kṛtefor the sake (of)
kṛte:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Purpose)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkṛta (कृदन्त; √kṛ, क्त)
Formकृते (सप्तमी-एकवचनरूपेण उपपद-प्रयोगः); हेत्वर्थे अव्ययीभाववत्: 'for the sake of'
kaḥwho?
kaḥ:
Prashna (प्रश्न)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; प्रश्नार्थक
ayamthis (one)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता; subject with implied 'is')
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; निर्देशार्थक (demonstrative)
kimwhat?
kim:
Prashna (प्रश्न)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; प्रश्नार्थक
asmākamof us; for us
asmākam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन; उत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम
bhaviṣyatiwill happen/be
bhaviṣyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future/लृट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
vṛthāin vain
vṛthā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvṛthā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: 'in vain')
kalakalamclamor; uproar
kalakalam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootkalakala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
kṛtvāhaving made/done
kṛtvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), 'having done'
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation particle)
phalamfruit/result
phalam:
Karta (कर्ता; as subject with implied 'is')
TypeNoun
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
yuddha-karmaṇāby warfare; by the act of fighting
yuddha-karmaṇā:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootyuddha (प्रातिपदिक) + karman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः: 'by the act of battle/warfare'