Shloka 7
दुर्मद-कुरण्ड-वधः (The Slaying of Durmada and Kuraṇḍa) — Lalitopākhyāna Battle Continuation
Devanagari script
ते स्वामिनं नमस्कृत्य कुटिलाक्षेण देशिताः / अग्नौ प्रविष्णव इव क्रोधान्धा निर्ययुः पुरात्
Transliteration
te svāminaṃ namaskṛtya kuṭilākṣeṇa deśitāḥ / agnau praviṣṇava iva krodhāndhā niryayuḥ purāt
Translation
Bowing to their lord, and directed by Kuṭilākṣa, they rushed forth from the city, blinded by wrath, like men entering a blazing fire.
Word by Word
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Masculine, Nominative (1), Plural
svāminamthe master/lord
svāminam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsvāmin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2), Singular
namaskṛtyahaving bowed/saluted
namaskṛtya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnamas + kṛ (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), having saluted
kuṭila-akṣeṇaby Kuṭilākṣa
kuṭila-akṣeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkuṭila (प्रातिपदिक) + akṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular; Karmadhāraya: kuṭilākṣa (proper name)
deśitāḥinstructed
deśitāḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdiś (धातु) → deśita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1), Plural; ‘instructed/ordered’
agnauinto/in the fire
agnau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7), Singular
praviṣṇavaḥhaving entered
praviṣṇavaḥ:
Upamāna-anvaya (उपमानविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra + viś (धातु) → praviṣṇu (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPerfect participle/agentive (विष्णु-प्रत्यय, ‘entered’), Masculine, Nominative (1), Plural
ivalike
iva:
Upamā-sūcaka (उपमासूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormComparative particle (उपमा-निपात)
krodha-andhāḥblinded by anger
krodha-andhāḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkrodha (प्रातिपदिक) + andha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Plural; Tatpuruṣa: krodhena andhāḥ = blinded by anger
niryayuḥwent out/issued forth
niryayuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnir + yā (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Plural
purātfrom the city
purāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā (अव्यय)
FormAblatival adverb (अव्यय, ‘from the city/fort/earlier place’); here: ‘from the city’