Shloka 20
दुर्मद-कुरण्ड-वधः (The Slaying of Durmada and Kuraṇḍa) — Lalitopākhyāna Battle Continuation
Devanagari script
सेनापतीनां नासीरे वेल्लयन्तीमहीतले / वेल्लितं बहुधा चक्रे घोरारावविराविणी
Transliteration
senāpatīnāṃ nāsīre vellayantīmahītale / vellitaṃ bahudhā cakre ghorārāvavirāviṇī
Translation
Before the army’s commanders she rolled upon the earth, shaking the battlefield again and again, her dreadful roar resounding.
Word by Word
senāpatīnāmof the commanders
senāpatīnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsenāpati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; समास: सेना+पति (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
āsīrethey were / they sat
āsīre:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootās (आस् धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ/लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन); परस्मैपद
vellayantīswaying / tossing
vellayantī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootvellay (वेल्लय् धातु)
FormPresent active participle (वर्तमान-कृदन्त/शतृ), Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; परस्मैपद-कर्तरि
mahītaleon the surface of the earth
mahītale:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmahītala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; समास: मही+तल (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
vellitamshaking / oscillation (that which was shaken)
vellitam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvellita (कृदन्त; वेल्लय् धातु)
FormPast passive participle (भूतकर्मणि/क्त), Neuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
bahudhāin many ways / repeatedly
bahudhā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbahudhā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
cakredid / made
cakre:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ/लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); आत्मनेपद
ghoraterrible
ghora:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootghora (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; used as compound-member qualifier
ārāvaroar
ārāva:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootārāva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; used as compound-member
virāviṇīone that resounds with dreadful roars
virāviṇī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvirāvinī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; समास: घोर+आराव+विराविणी (उपपद-तत्पुरुष/कर्मधारय-प्राय)