Shloka 151
Varāha-uddhāraṇa and the Re-constitution of Bhū-maṇḍala
Earth after Pralaya
Devanagari script
यदा प्रसृष्टा ओषध्यो न प्रथंतीह याः पुनः / ततस्तासां च पृत्त्यर्थै वार्तोपायं चकार ह
Transliteration
yadā prasṛṣṭā oṣadhyo na prathaṃtīha yāḥ punaḥ / tatastāsāṃ ca pṛttyarthai vārtopāyaṃ cakāra ha
Translation
When the herbs that had been created did not flourish here, then for their sustenance he devised the means of livelihood called vārta.
Word by Word
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (relative adverb: when)
प्रसृष्टाःreleased/created
प्रसृष्टाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-सृष्ट (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √सृज्)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; agreeing with ओषध्यः
ओषध्यःherbs
ओषध्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
नnot
न:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
प्रथन्तिflourish/spread
प्रथन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रथ् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; परस्मैपदी
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formदेश-अव्यय (adverb of place)
याःwhich (ones)
याः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; relative pronoun referring to ओषध्यः
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formपुनरावृत्ति/पुनः-अव्यय (adverb: again)
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formतस्मात्-अर्थे अव्यय (thereupon/from that)
तासाम्of those (herbs)
तासाम्:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
प्रीत्यर्थैःfor (their) satisfaction/nourishment
प्रीत्यर्थैः:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रीति (प्रातिपदिक) + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; चतुर्थी-तत्पुरुषार्थे (for the sake of satisfaction)
वार्ता-उपायम्a means of livelihood (agricultural method)
वार्ता-उपायम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवार्ता (प्रातिपदिक) + उपाय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (means of livelihood/agriculture)
चकारmade/established
चकार:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदी
हindeed
ह:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (अव्यय)
Formस्मरणार्थक/पादपूरण-अव्यय (expletive particle)