Shloka 131
Varāha-uddhāraṇa and the Re-constitution of Bhū-maṇḍala
Earth after Pralaya
Devanagari script
सिद्धात्मानस्तु ये पूर्वं व्याख्याता वः कृते मया / ब्रह्मणो मानसास्ते वै उत्पन्ना ये जनादिह
Transliteration
siddhātmānastu ye pūrvaṃ vyākhyātā vaḥ kṛte mayā / brahmaṇo mānasāste vai utpannā ye janādiha
Translation
Those perfected souls (siddhātmans) I earlier explained to you are indeed Brahmā’s mind-born sons, who arose here in the beginning.
Word by Word
siddha-ātmānaḥthe perfected-souled ones
siddha-ātmānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsiddha (सिद्ध प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (आत्मन् प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya compound; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative), Bahu-vacana
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, particle
yewho
ye:
Karta (कर्ता) (relative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahu-vacana; relative pronoun
pūrvamformerly
pūrvam:
Adhikaraṇa (temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrva (पूर्व प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (used adverbially), ‘formerly’
vyākhyātāḥwere explained
vyākhyātāḥ:
Karta (predicate adjective)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + ā + khyā (ख्या धातु)
FormKṛdanta: past passive participle (क्त), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahu-vacana; ‘explained/declared’
vaḥto you
vaḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (युष्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormṢaṣṭhī/ Caturthī form ‘vaḥ’ (Genitive/Dative), Bahu-vacana; here Dative ‘to you’
kṛtein the Kṛta age
kṛte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkṛta (कृत प्रातिपदिक)
FormLocative singular of ‘kṛta’ used as avyaya in sense ‘in/at the time of’; here ‘in the Kṛta (yuga)’
mayāby me
mayā:
Karta (कर्ता) in passive construction
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormTṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental), Eka-vacana
brahmaṇaḥof Brahmā
brahmaṇaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (ब्रह्मन् प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/napuṃsaka usage; here Puṃliṅga as Brahmā; Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive), Eka-vacana
mānasāḥmind-born
mānasāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmānasa (मानस प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahu-vacana; adjective ‘mind-born’
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahu-vacana
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha-bodhaka
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle (निपात)
utpannāḥwere born, arose
utpannāḥ:
Karta (predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootut + pad (पद् धातु)
FormKṛdanta: past passive participle (क्त), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahu-vacana
yewho
ye:
Karta (relative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahu-vacana; relative pronoun
jana-ātfrom beings/people
jana-āt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootjana (जन प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative singular (पञ्चमी/अपादान) of ‘jana’; ‘from people/creatures’
ihahere
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, deictic adverb (देशवाचक)