Shloka 79
चतुर्युगाख्यान (Caturyuga-Ākhyāna) — Yuga-wise Origins and Measurements of Beings
Devanagari script
तथा विवृत्तो ह्यव्यक्तात्खद्योत इव सञ्ज्वलन् / स माहन्सशरीरस्तु यत्रैवायमवर्त्तत
Transliteration
tathā vivṛtto hyavyaktātkhadyota iva sañjvalan / sa māhansaśarīrastu yatraivāyamavarttata
Translation
Thus, from the Unmanifest (Avyakta) it unfolded, blazing like a firefly; and that Mahān, endowed with a body, remained right there where this motion had begun.
Word by Word
tathāthus, likewise
tathā:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (तथावाचक अव्यय)
vivṛttaḥmanifested/turned forth
vivṛttaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi+vṛt (धातु) → vivṛtta (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis
avyaktātfrom the unmanifest
avyaktāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootavyakta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
khadyotaḥfirefly
khadyotaḥ:
Upamana (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootkhadyota (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ivalike
iva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormComparative particle (उपमावाचक अव्यय)
sañjvalanshining/blazing
sañjvalan:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṃ+√jval (धातु) → jvalant (कृदन्त)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; qualifying implied subject
saḥhe/that (entity)
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; pronoun
mahāngreat
mahān:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; agrees with saḥ
sa-śarīraḥembodied, with a body
sa-śarīraḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (सह/सम्-भाव) + śarīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; बहुव्रीहि: śarīraṃ saha yasya (one who has a body)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
yatrawhere
yatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
FormRelative adverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
evajust/indeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
ayamthis (one)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; pronoun
avarttataremained/was present/occurred
avarttata:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvṛt (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd Person, Singular; Ātmanepada; a+√vṛt