Shloka 12
Saṃkhyāvarta (संख्यावर्त्त): Commencement of Yajña at the Dawn of Tretāyuga
Devanagari script
संप्रगीथेषु सर्वेषु सामगेष्वथ सुस्वग्म् / परिक्रान्तेषु लघुषु ह्यध्वर्युवृषभेषु च
Transliteration
saṃpragītheṣu sarveṣu sāmageṣvatha susvagm / parikrānteṣu laghuṣu hyadhvaryuvṛṣabheṣu ca
Translation
When all the saṃpragīthas and Sāma-chants were sung in sweet measure, the swift and stalwart adhvaryus too—moving about in their rounds—were intent upon their rites.
Word by Word
saṃpragītheṣuin the saṃpragītha chants
saṃpragītheṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃpragītha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन
sarveṣuin all
sarveṣu:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन
sāmageṣuamong the Sāma-chanters
sāmageṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsāmaga (प्रातिपदik)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/समुच्चयार्थक (then/and)
susvagm(one) very splendid/auspicious
susvagm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu + svag (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (सु-स्वगः = अत्यन्तं स्वगः/सुशोभनः), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन (पाठानुसारं अव्यक्त/दुर्लभ-रूप)
parikrānteṣuwhen (they were) moving about/engaged
parikrānteṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpari-kram (धातु) → parikrānta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन
laghuṣuin the quick/light (acts)
laghuṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootlaghu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic/indeed)
adhvaryuvṛṣabheṣuamong the bull-like (best) adhvaryu priests
adhvaryuvṛṣabheṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootadhvaryu + vṛṣabha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (अध्वर्युषु वृषभाः/श्रेष्ठाः), पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)