Shloka 88
Amāvasyā-Pitṛtarpaṇa: Purūravas and the Soma-Based Ancestral Offering (अमावस्या-पितृतर्पण / सोमतर्पण-विधि)
Devanagari script
नानारूपासु जायन्ते तिर्यग्योनिष्वयोनिषु / यदाहारा भवन्त्येते तासु तास्विह योनिषु
Transliteration
nānārūpāsu jāyante tiryagyoniṣvayoniṣu / yadāhārā bhavantyete tāsu tāsviha yoniṣu
Translation
They are born in many forms, in the wombs of animals and in other kinds of birth. In each and every yoni, according to the food found there, they become partakers of that very food.
Word by Word
nānā-rūpāsuin various forms
nānā-rūpāsu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnānā (अव्यय) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); विशेषण—‘योनिषु’ इत्यस्य
jāyanteare born
jāyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
tiryak-yoniṣuin animal wombs/births
tiryak-yoniṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottiryak (प्रातिपदिक) + yoni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
a-yoniṣuin non-wombs (non-uterine births)
a-yoniṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roota- (नञ्/उपसर्ग) + yoni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
yat-āhārāḥhaving whatever food
yat-āhārāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootyat (प्रातिपदिक) + āhāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); विशेषण—‘ete’ इत्यस्य
bhavantibecome/are
bhavanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
etethese (beings)
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); सर्वनाम
tāsuin those
tāsu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); सर्वनाम
tāsuin those (respective)
tāsu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); पुनरुक्ति (emphatic repetition)
ihahere
iha:
Desha-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
yoniṣuin wombs/births
yoniṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyoni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)