Brahmanda Purana — Prakriya Pada, Shloka 79

Amāvasyā-Pitṛtarpaṇa: Purūravas and the Soma-Based Ancestral Offering (अमावस्या-पितृतर्पण / सोमतर्पण-विधि)

Devanagari script

तेभ्यो ऽपरे तु ये ऽप्यन्ये संकीर्णाः कर्मयोनिषु / भ्रष्टाश्चाश्रमधर्मेभ्यः स्वधास्वाहाविवर्जिताः

Transliteration

tebhyo 'pare tu ye 'pyanye saṃkīrṇāḥ karmayoniṣu / bhraṣṭāścāśramadharmebhyaḥ svadhāsvāhāvivarjitāḥ

Translation

Yet others, mingled among births shaped by karma, have fallen away from the dharmas of the āśramas and are bereft of the offerings of “svadhā” and “svāhā”.

Word by Word

• tebhyaḥ: from them
• tebhyaḥ: Apadana (Ablative/अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (तद्)
• Form: Masculine, Ablative (पञ्चमी), Plural (बहुवचन); Pronoun

• apare: others
• apare: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: apara (अपर)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

• tu: but
• tu: null
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (तु)
• Form: Conjunction

• ye: who
• ye: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (यद्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

• api: also/even
• api: null
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अपि)
• Form: Particle

• anye: others
• anye: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: anya (अन्य)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

• saṃkīrṇāḥ: mixed/confused
• saṃkīrṇāḥ: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: saṃkīrṇa (संकीर्ण)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); Past Passive Participle (kta)

• karmayoniṣu: in wombs determined by karma
• karmayoniṣu: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: karmayoni (कर्मयोनि)
• Form: Feminine, Locative (सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); Şaṣṭhī Tatpurusha

• bhraṣṭāḥ: fallen
• bhraṣṭāḥ: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: bhraṣṭa (भ्रष्ट)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); Past Passive Participle (kta)

• ca: and
• ca: null
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (च)
• Form: Conjunction

• āśramadharmebhyaḥ: from the duties of the stages of life
• āśramadharmebhyaḥ: Apadana (Ablative/अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: āśramadharma (आश्रमधर्म)
• Form: Masculine, Ablative (पञ्चमी), Plural (बहुवचन); Şaṣṭhī Tatpurusha

• svadhāsvāhāvivarjitāḥ: devoid of Svadha and Svaha offerings
• svadhāsvāhāvivarjitāḥ: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: svadhāsvāhāvivarjita (स्वधास्वाहाविवर्जित)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); Tritiya Tatpurusha