Shloka 100
Amāvasyā-Pitṛtarpaṇa: Purūravas and the Soma-Based Ancestral Offering (अमावस्या-पितृतर्पण / सोमतर्पण-विधि)
Devanagari script
स्वायंभुवस्य हि ह्येष सर्गः क्रान्तो मया तु वै / विस्तरेणानुपूर्व्या च भूयः किं वर्णयाम्यहम्
Transliteration
svāyaṃbhuvasya hi hyeṣa sargaḥ krānto mayā tu vai / vistareṇānupūrvyā ca bhūyaḥ kiṃ varṇayāmyaham
Translation
This sarga of Svayambhuva Manu has indeed been covered by me. If I were to describe it again in full and in due sequence, what more could I say?
Word by Word
svāyaṃbhuvasyaof Svāyambhuva (Manu)
svāyaṃbhuvasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootsvāyaṃbhuva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormNipāta
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (repetition for emphasis)
eṣaḥthis
eṣaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक सर्वनाम)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
sargaḥcreation
sargaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
krāntaḥcovered; gone through
krāntaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkrānta (कृदन्त; √kram ‘to stride/cover’)
FormBhūta-kṛdanta (past active participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; ‘covered/treated (gone through)’
mayāby me
mayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक सर्वनाम)
FormSarvanāma, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Ekavacana
tubut; indeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta
vaicertainly
vai:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (emphatic particle)
vistareṇain detail
vistareṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvistara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Ekavacana; adverbial instrumental ‘in detail’
anupūrvyāin proper order
anupūrvyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootanupūrvī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Ekavacana; adverbial instrumental ‘in due sequence’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
bhūyaḥagain; further
bhūyaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhūyas (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (adverb) ‘again/further’
kimwhat? why?
kim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक सर्वनाम)
FormNapuṃsaka, Dvitīyā (2nd) Ekavacana; interrogative used adverbially ‘why/what’
varṇayāmiI describe
varṇayāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√varṇ (धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra (लट्, present), Parasmaipada, Uttama-puruṣa (1st person), Ekavacana
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक सर्वनाम)
FormSarvanāma, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana